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For small clusters, eig and mean should be very similar. I haven't seen a
reviewer have an issue with using the mean or eig for PPI analyses - and as
long as the region is small (see comment below), I wouldn't accept/reject
the paper on this choice.

For larger clusters, they can diverge. One issue with eig for larger
clusters is the potential that part of the cluster that contains the first
eigenvariate is different in different groups leading to potentially
comparing different areas across subjects.

Best Regards, Donald McLaren
=================
D.G. McLaren, Ph.D.
Research Fellow, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and
Harvard Medical School
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, GRECC, Bedford VA
Website: http://www.martinos.org/~mclaren
Office: (773) 406-2464
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2015 at 4:13 AM, Dennis van der Meer <[log in to unmask]>
wrote:

> Hi Mark,
> Thanks! I figured there probably wouldn't be a single correct answer to
> this, but your comments are helpful nonetheless.
> I got a tip yesterday that using the first eigenvariate (of the cluster
> mean) may be a good alternative (i.e. simply adding --eig when applying
> fslmeants), do you also have any thoughts on this?
> Kind regards, Dennis
>
> 2015-01-08 10:22 GMT+01:00 Mark Jenkinson <[log in to unmask]>:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I donšt think there is a simple, single answer to this and opinions might
>> vary.  My personal opinion is that using an average means that you will
>> have a stronger signal related to your task but could reduce other signals
>> that might be of interest for correlations with other areas, particularly
>> if your region spans different resting-state networks (which would not be
>> obvious from the task results alone). Also, averaging across slices can be
>> an issue with respect to slice timing changes not being accounted for.  So
>> I suspect that the peak voxel approach is more common for these reasons,
>> and you might have less trouble with reviewers if you stuck to that, but
>> other people might have different opinions.
>>
>> All the best,
>>         Mark
>>
>> On 08/01/2015 07:50, "Dennis van der Meer" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>> >Hi there,
>> >I'm hoping to get feedback on my method for seed region selection for a
>> >PPI analysis. I first ran a straightforward fMRI analysis for a working
>> >memory task, and found two significant clusters (thresholded at Z=2.6,
>> >p=.001). As I wanted to get one homogeneous cluster with strong signal, I
>> >thresholded the data again at Z=3.7, leaving me with one cluster of 61
>> >voxels for which I extracted the mean timeseries (in every subjects
>> >native space) and used this timeseries for the PPI analysis. I chose this
>> >approach because I thought this might better capture signal/ be more
>> >robust than basing my seed on a peak voxel, even though the latter is
>> >suggested in several online tutorials. Can someone explain the pro's and
>> >cons of either approach?
>> >Thanks! Kind regards, Dennis
>>
>
>