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I would think that any construction  or excavation that produced a solid landing place as opposed to a muddy or shifting landing place might be called a hard. The people who named them probably weren’t as interested in data standards as we are!
 
Chris Webster
Somerset Historic Environment Record
Somerset Heritage Centre
Brunel Way
Taunton
TA2 6SF
 
01823 347434
 
Online HER at www.somerset.gov.uk/her
 
From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Newman, Martin
Sent: 02 September 2014 16:56
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Thesaurus question
 
Where I come from 'hards' have a different meaning which is also maritime. At Southend the tide goes out a very long way and a series of wooden tracks called hards were constructed across the mud flats which went out to a sand bank so the sea could be reached. They are marked as 'hard' on the OS map. I was told boats used to moor off these and horses and carts would ferry passengers and goods out to the boats and back, whether this is correct or when exactly they were constructed I don't know.  Today they are used for swimming at low tide.  
Ken Crowe might be able to tell us what the HER indexes them as and whether my folk tale about their original purpose is correct.
 
Martin 
 
 
________________________________

From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Thomas, Roger J C
Sent: 23 August 2014 09:58
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [HERFORUM] Thesaurus question
Dear Andrew,
 
I have always called such features 'hards', whether a rocky surface has been smoothed down or a muddy surface has been hardened up with stone. I know of one at Pennar, Pembroke Dock in West Wales where it has both in combination and was used as a 'hard' for a rowed ferry boat during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
 
Regards,
 
Roger J C Thomas
 
Assistant Designation Adviser (North)
 
________________________________

From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Nicholson, Andrew
Sent: 22 August 2014 12:02
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Thesaurus question
It’s a Friday, so just the right time for a thesaurus question. 
 
At the moment the scope note for ‘slipway’ reads
“A structure inclined towards the water on which a ship may be built or lowered into the water.”
Whilst that for ‘hard’ is
“A firm beach or foreshore used for landing and loading of ships and other vessels. In more recent times hards have been reinforced with concrete.”
 
Now I do have some very good reinforced concrete slipways associated with a Second World war seaplane base that are not an issue.
 
I also have a number of sites recently recorded in a coastal survey of places where a channel has been made by removing rocks on a foreshore, or cutting down bedrock ridges in a similar fashion, to allow boats to be drawn up out of the water without tearing out their hull. They are clearly not the same as a boat noost/noust (Scottish thesaurus term - I must admit I don’t know if you have them in England or Wales). 
 
Does anyone know if these features have a discrete term, and if so what is it, or should I use one of the above? 
 
   
 
 
Cheers
 
Andy
 
Andrew Nicholson
Historic Environment Record Officer
Dumfries and Galloway Council
Planning and Environment (Archaeology)
Militia House, English Street
Dumfries, DG1 2HR 
Tel: (pending) (int. 60186) | Fax: 01387 260111
+ <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
.Drop Point 207
 
http://www.historicchurchyards.co.uk/ - a new resource on historic graveyards in Dumfries and Galloway
http://www.futuremuseum.co.uk/collections/people/lives-in-key-periods/archaeology.aspx - newly launched website showcasing the best finds from the region

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From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Vanessa Clarke
Sent: 20 August 2014 09:59
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Compressing PDFs
 
Bedford BC - OFFICIAL-Unsecure
 
We use WeTransfer successfully too. 
 
Vanessa Clarke
Senior Archaeological Officer (Planning)
Environment & Sustainable Communities 
Bedford Borough Council
Borough Hall, Cauldwell Street, Bedford, MK42 9AP
01234 718560 (47560)
Web www.bedford.gov.uk <http://www.bedford.gov.uk/>  
 
Bedford Borough Council – Working with our partners to make the Borough a better place to live, work and visit. For up-to-date information on the Council follow us on Twitter: @bedfordtweets 
 
From the 1st April 2014 Bedford Borough Council introduced a new planning advice service. From this date all general planning information will be available on our website www.bedford.gov.uk/preapp However, if your enquiry is site specific and/or the information is not available online, you will need to complete a request for advice on our new enquiry form and pay the appropriate fee. Full information of this new service can be found on our website as shown above. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Kim Biddulph
Sent: 19 August 2014 15:38
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Compressing PDFs
 
Hi Sam,
 
If you're not allowed to use Dropbox, can you use WeTransfer? You upload to the site and specify an email address to send it to and they get an email inviting them to download files. The files are deleted after seven days.
 
Kim Biddulph
Director, Schools Prehistory
www.schoolsprehistory.co.uk 

On 19 Aug 2014, at 15:25, Sam Mellonie <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
	If only we were allowed dropbox……
	Thanks for all the suggestions so far.  :-)
	 
	Sam Mellonie
	Technical Officer
	Historic Environment Record/Building Control
	Regeneration and Business Directorate
	 
	Central Bedfordshire Council Priory House, Monks Walk, Chicksands, Shefford, Bedfordshire, SG17 5TQ
	Direct dial: 0300 300 6038  |  Internal: 76038 |  Email: [log in to unmask]
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	Central Bedfordshire - A great place to live and work - www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk <http://www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk/> 
	 
	 
	Information security classification* of this email: Not protected
	 
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	From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Chris Webster
	Sent: 19 August 2014 15:22
	To: [log in to unmask]
	Subject: Re: Compressing PDFs
	 
	Your ICT department is basically correct – there are limits to how far you can compress data otherwise you could just compress and compress until your file disappeared. The bits of PDFs that can be compressed more are really only included images so it depends how much pixilation and jpeg artefacts you can put up with. 
	 
	The alternative is to use something like DropBox to move large files about.
	 
	Chris Webster
	Somerset Historic Environment Record
	Somerset Heritage Centre
	Brunel Way
	Taunton
	TA2 6SF
	 
	01823 347434
	 
	Online HER at www.somerset.gov.uk/her <http://www.somerset.gov.uk/her> 
	 
	From: Issues related to Historic Environment Records [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Sam Mellonie
	Sent: 19 August 2014 14:59
	To: [log in to unmask]
	Subject: Compressing PDFs
	 
	Has anyone come across any software that can successfully compress PDFs?  My colleagues receive some very large PDF files and often need to send them on, but the size of the emails means each plan has to be sent individually.  Our IT department have told us that as PDFs are already compressed there is nothing they know of that can compress it further.  I know some PDF software will let you optimise the file size, but to be honest we’re just not that clued up with PDFs.
	 
	Any help on or off-list appreciated.
	
	Sam
	 
	Sam Mellonie
	Technical Officer
	Historic Environment Record/Building Control
	Regeneration and Business Directorate
	 
	Central Bedfordshire Council Priory House, Monks Walk, Chicksands, Shefford, Bedfordshire, SG17 5TQ
	Direct dial: 0300 300 6038  |  Internal: 76038 |  Email: [log in to unmask]
	------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Central Bedfordshire - A great place to live and work - www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk <http://www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk/> 
	 
	 
	Information security classification* of this email: Not protected
	 
	*Information security definitions:
	Restricted - Sensitive Data only to be sent via secure email
	Protected - Contains personal data covered by the Data Protection Act
	Not Protected - General Data 
	 
	
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	This email is confidential and intended exclusively for the use of the intended recipient(s). Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Central Bedfordshire Council. If you are not the intended recipient(s) please note that any form of distribution, copying or use of this e-mail or the information in it is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender and then delete the message and any attachments from your system.
	
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This e-mail (and any attachments) is confidential and may contain personal views which are not the views of English Heritage unless specifically stated. If you have received it in error, please delete it from your system and notify the sender immediately. Do not use, copy or disclose the information in any way nor act in reliance on it. Any information sent to English Heritage may become publicly available.

Portico: your gateway to information on sites in the National Heritage Collection; have a look and tell us what you think. 
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 This email, and any attachments is intended solely for the individual to whom
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 header it should be handled according to HMG guidelines, if not protectively
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 If this Email has been misdirected, please notify the author immediately. If you
 are not the intended recipient you must not disclose, distribute, copy, print or
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 Whilst we take reasonable steps to try to identify any software viruses, any
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-virus software has failed to identify.  You should therefore carry out your own
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 will not accept any liability for damage caused by computer viruses
 emanating from any attachment or other document supplied with this email. 

 All GCSx traffic may be subject to recording and / or monitoring in accordance
 with relevant legislation.