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Arguments aside for one moment about what methods we should be using.
I had an interesting conversation with the North Devon commissioning team around Cystatin availability and enzymatic creatinines today.
They were following up on the NICE guidance and wanted to get some feel for the numbers involved.
So we did 215527 Cre’s for primary care last financial year covering a population of 375,000, quite a substantial sum if we were to switch to enzymatic.
The CCG lead suggested that any renal function requests  that were requested on the back of QOF screening (hypertension etc, etc) that indicated patients should be put on the CKD register (CKD>3) would always get a follow up renal function request if that were to be the case.
One suggestion that came out of this was to restrict a Cystatin measurement to the second confirmatory test if the malb/cre was <3.0 and eGFR 45-60 (CKD3a)
The cystatin measurement would then give a much more accurate measurement of eGFR  and overcome the problem of Jaffe Cre overestimating CRe and creating a false positive.
So in this scenario Cystatin would be acting as the gatekeeper test.
It may help to avoid relegating Jaffe to the long grass just yet.
BW John

From: Clinical biochemistry discussion list [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Kilpatrick, Eric
Sent: 03 September 2014 14:53
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: NICE CG182 and Cystatin etc

Hi David

I am sure you feel as I do that the profession should be leading on this. I think we both attended the Standardisation Workshop that Gifford Batstone organised earlier this year and there was bewilderment that ‘we’ had not acted on topics such as enzymatic creatinine, standardising methodologies to calculate adjusted calciums or even recommending one unit for alcohol reporting. The bewilderment was present amongst our other Pathology colleagues but was greatest amongst the GPs and lay people in attendance.

While the ACB is making inroads in addressing adjusted calcium and alcohol, we felt that NICE guidance should be more than sufficient in justifying a move to ‘specific’ creatinine methods. My own view relates to your ‘My creatinine is 82umol/l (Jaffe) and pretty stable’ comment as it is indeed the change in creatinine that is at least as important as the absolute value and so for it to change because we are flipping between methods or because the patient has developed an illness or has started a drug that Jaffe does not like seems unacceptable to me.

Lastly, I wonder if  I’m the only one having difficulty working out your gender from your eGFR and creatinine!

Best wishes
Eric


From: Clinical biochemistry discussion list [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of David James
Sent: 03 September 2014 09:25
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: NICE CG182 and Cystatin etc

I think the enzymatic creatinine issue is bigger than the cystatin one

Question for the hive.

Does every creatinine we measure need to be enzymatic? Accepting limitations of eGFR as a screening tool in primary care, if patient has a compensated Jaffe result which gives an eGFR of say 80, what is likliehood of enzymatic creat measurement giving an eGFR that is going to change actions on part of GP?

My creatinine is 82umol/l (Jaffe) and pretty stable (eGFR 85 – you can now work out my age and sex), if my creatinine changes, my renal function has changed. Is it not more important to use enz creat if an eGFR reaches e.g. 70 or 65, to avoid “misdiagnosis” of patients, setting off a chain of events both within thehealth economy, and perhaps potentially in their personal lives?

Cost is the usual limitation in this (and for those who will jump in saying we get it enz creat at no extra cost in our MSC, remember there is no such thing as a free lunch, you are paying for it in there somewhere) perhaps a more focussed approach on use of enz creatcould take a large sting out of the financial tail?

WARNING – this posting is likely to provoke a response from Finlay M ☺

DJ


From: OConnor John (ROYAL DEVON AND EXETER NHS FOUNDATION TRUST) [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 03 September 2014 09:09
To: David James; [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
Subject: RE: NICE CG182 and Cystatin etc

As long as the CCG’s accept that its outside the tariff, should be ok if we get the fully recovered cost. We did this with BNP across Devon and that worked out fine. The other issue with the NICE guidance is that we are encouraged to use enzymatic creatinine which again would be a significant cost pressure. My take on that would be to unbundle Cre from the renal profile and charge as a separate item under tariff. This will be much harder for labs working under block contract and not PBR

BW John

From: Clinical biochemistry discussion list [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of David James
Sent: 03 September 2014 08:29
To: [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: NICE CG182 and Cystatin etc

That’s informal message I have had

dj

From: Clinical biochemistry discussion list [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Reynolds Tim (RJF) BHFT
Sent: 03 September 2014 08:28
To: [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: NICE CG182 and Cystatin etc

I think the guidance says that commissioners should consider using cystatin. Therefore, they will consider it and decide it is too expensive; and we we remain exactly as we are...



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Subject: NICE CG182 and Cystatin etc

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Dear collective,
Are UK labs planning on moving from MDRD to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD‑EPI) creatinine equation to estimate eGFR?
Moreover, just in case our GPs start demanding Cystatin c (which is quite likely I fear) I am seeking a UK lab that is able to provide Cystatin c  assay/results that complies with this:-
“1.1.8 Clinical laboratories should use cystatin C assays calibrated to the
international standard to measure serum cystatin C for cystatin C-based
estimates of GFR. [new 2014]”
Any out there?
Many thanks
Ian

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