Dear Dr Stephen, Yes I am going back to the section in the basic unix tutorial on emacs. I will try first what you have advised me and post more questions later. Thanks! *Best regards,* *Isobel French* *Academic Coordinator and Research Officer* *Division of Neurosurgery* *Department of Surgery* *Faculty of Medicine* *University of Malaya* *016-7937605* *03-79493138* On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 4:27 PM, Stephen Smith <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > Hi - that's almost right, except: > > - in the case of most editors (eg emacs), starting the editor with a new > filename such as > emacs my_new_script > will create that file for you (in this case the script file > my_new_script). So you don't need to "create" the file before opening the > editor. > > - then once you have created the file and exited the editor, you can then > try running the script in the terminal. > > I think at this point you would probably benefit from going back to the > basic unix tutorial > http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fslcourse/unix_intro/ > and going through it in fine detail. > > Cheers, Steve. > > > > > > > On 24 Jul 2014, at 09:22, Isobel French <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > > Dear Dr Stephen, > > Does this mean that I have to create a file with the name that I want > first, and then open it in emacs to edit it, before going back to the file > in terminal again? Thanks! > > > *Best regards,* > > *Isobel French* > *Academic Coordinator and Research Officer* > *Division of Neurosurgery* > *Department of Surgery* > *Faculty of Medicine* > *University of Malaya* > *016-7937605* > *03-79493138* > > > On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 4:18 PM, Stephen Smith <[log in to unmask]> > wrote: > >> Hi - no, that's not what that page is telling you to do. You should be: >> >> - create and edit a new script, for example with name "filename", for >> example by: >> emacs filename >> >> - then in this file put commands such as the 3 lines after the "- >> Example" paragraph heading, and then save the file and exit the editor (eg >> emacs). >> >> - then run the chmod command to make the script file "filename" executable >> >> - then to run it, do something like, in the terminal, ./filename >> >> Cheers. >> >> >> >> On 24 Jul 2014, at 09:09, Isobel French <[log in to unmask]> wrote: >> >> Dear Dr Stephen, >> >> tq for your advice. Yes I am. However i did not execute all the commands >> as I am afraid I might do something I will not be able to reverse in the >> system. Right now I am going through this: >> >> http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fslcourse/lectures/scripting/s_0020.htm >> >> When I type: >> >> sh-3.2$ #!/bin/sh >> sh-3.2$ chmod a+x filename >> chmod: filename: No such file or directory >> >> What does this mean? Thanks! >> >> >> *Best regards,* >> >> *Isobel French* >> *Academic Coordinator and Research Officer* >> *Division of Neurosurgery* >> *Department of Surgery* >> *Faculty of Medicine* >> *University of Malaya* >> *016-7937605* >> *03-79493138* >> >> >> On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 2:32 PM, Stephen Smith <[log in to unmask]> >> wrote: >> >>> >>> Hi >>> >>> >>> On 24 Jul 2014, at 04:15, Isobel French <[log in to unmask]> wrote: >>> >>> HI Dr Stephen, >>> >>> So for all the exercises in the unix tutorial I should switch to either >>> only "bash" or "sh"? is that why some commands are not working? By the way >>> the system I'm using is OS X version 10.8.5 on the Mac. Tqvm! >>> >>> >>> Correct. I would use "bash" if possible. >>> >>> Btw - I assume that you're going through the basic unix tutorial >>> http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fslcourse/unix_intro/ >>> >>> first? >>> Cheers. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> *Best regards,* >>> >>> *Isobel French* >>> *Academic Coordinator and Research Officer* >>> *Division of Neurosurgery* >>> *Department of Surgery* >>> *Faculty of Medicine* >>> *University of Malaya* >>> *016-7937605* >>> *03-79493138* >>> >>> >>> On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 3:14 PM, Stephen Smith <[log in to unmask]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Hi - I'm guessing that you are not using the most common "shell", which >>>> I would recommend to be "bash" or "sh". >>>> >>>> It looks like you are currently using csh or tcsh, which is less >>>> common, and at this stage I would recommend switching to bash. I'm not >>>> sure whether you're on Mac or linux, so I'm not quite sure how you can >>>> easily change this... do you have a local system administrator who can >>>> change this for you? >>>> >>>> Cheers. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 23 Jul 2014, at 06:31, Isobel French <[log in to unmask]> wrote: >>>> >>>> DEar all, >>>> >>>> When i type in the command EDITOR=emacs;export EDITOR, this is the >>>> response i get: >>>> >>>> neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% EDITOR=emacs;export EDITOR >>>> EDITOR=emacs: Command not found. >>>> export: Command not found. >>>> >>>> Why is this happening? Thanks. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> *Best regards,* >>>> >>>> *Isobel French* >>>> *Academic Coordinator and Research Officer* >>>> *Division of Neurosurgery* >>>> *Department of Surgery* >>>> *Faculty of Medicine* >>>> *University of Malaya* >>>> *016-7937605* >>>> *03-79493138* >>>> >>>> >>>> On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 6:03 PM, 张凯yahoo < >>>> [log in to unmask]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Dear Isobel, >>>>> >>>>> .DS_Store is short for "Desktop Services Store" in Mac OS. If you want >>>>> to delete them, just open "Terminal" (in the Applications/Utilities), and >>>>> then type in >>>>> "sudo find / -name “.DS_Store” -depth -exec rm {} \;", next input >>>>> your administrator password, finally all similar kinds of files effaced. >>>>> Have fun! >>>>> >>>>> Best, >>>>> Kai >>>>> >>>>> ____________________ >>>>> >>>>> Kai Zhang >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> PhD student >>>>> Cluster Languages of Emotion >>>>> Free University of Berlin >>>>> Thielallee 38, 14195 Berlin >>>>> Mobile:+49(0)17644403051 >>>>> E-mail:[log in to unmask] >>>>> >>>>> ____________________ >>>>> >>>>> Kai Zhang >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> PhD student >>>>> Cluster Languages of Emotion >>>>> Free University of Berlin >>>>> Thielallee 38, 14195 Berlin, Germany >>>>> Mobile:+49(0)17644403051 >>>>> E-mail: [log in to unmask] >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 2014-07-18 11:03 GMT+02:00 Isobel French <[log in to unmask]>: >>>>> >>>>> Dear all, >>>>>> >>>>>> I was going onto the basic unix tutorial and was playing around with >>>>>> emcas. Before doing that I created a directory named 'Belle" so that i >>>>>> could play around with emacs. However when I tried removing the directory >>>>>> this i the response I had: >>>>>> >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% cd Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% ls >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% emacs >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% cd .. >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% rmdir Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% mkdir Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% cd Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% emacs Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% emacs Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% rmdir Belle >>>>>> rmdir: Belle: No such file or directory >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% cd .. >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% rmdir Belle >>>>>> rmdir: Belle: Directory not empty >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% cd Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% ls >>>>>> #Belle# #ITF# >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% rmdir ITF >>>>>> rmdir: ITF: No such file or directory >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% cd .. >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% rmdir Belle >>>>>> rmdir: Belle: Directory not empty >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% rmdir Belle >>>>>> rmdir: Belle: Directory not empty >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% rmdir Belle >>>>>> rmdir: Belle: Directory not empty >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~] neuro% cd Belle >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% ls >>>>>> #Belle# #ITF# >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% ls -la >>>>>> total 8 >>>>>> -rw-r--r-- 1 neuro staff 0 Jul 18 16:37 #Belle# >>>>>> -rw-r--r-- 1 neuro staff 28 Jul 18 16:43 #ITF# >>>>>> drwxr-xr-x 4 neuro staff 136 Jul 18 16:52 . >>>>>> drwxrw-r--+ 56 neuro staff 1904 Jul 18 16:02 .. >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% rmdir #ITF# >>>>>> rmdir: #ITF#: Not a directory >>>>>> [neuros-iMac-2:~/Belle] neuro% >>>>>> >>>>>> There is a hidden file in it as well name '.DS_Store" >>>>>> >>>>>> Can somebody let me know what I have done and how do I rectify it? >>>>>> Also, how will I be able to remove the directory 'Belle' completely? >>>>>> Thanks!! >>>>>> >>>>>> *Best regards,* >>>>>> >>>>>> *Isobel French* >>>>>> *Academic Coordinator and Research Officer* >>>>>> *Division of Neurosurgery* >>>>>> *Department of Surgery* >>>>>> *Faculty of Medicine* >>>>>> *University of Malaya* >>>>>> *016-7937605* >>>>>> *03-79493138 <03-79493138>* >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> Stephen M. Smith, Professor of Biomedical Engineering >>>> Associate Director, Oxford University FMRIB Centre >>>> >>>> FMRIB, JR Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK >>>> +44 (0) 1865 222726 (fax 222717) >>>> [log in to unmask] http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve >>>> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> >>>> Stop the cultural destruction of Tibet <http://smithinks.net/> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> Stephen M. Smith, Professor of Biomedical Engineering >>> Associate Director, Oxford University FMRIB Centre >>> >>> FMRIB, JR Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK >>> +44 (0) 1865 222726 (fax 222717) >>> [log in to unmask] http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve >>> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> >>> Stop the cultural destruction of Tibet <http://smithinks.net/> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> Stephen M. Smith, Professor of Biomedical Engineering >> Associate Director, Oxford University FMRIB Centre >> >> FMRIB, JR Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK >> +44 (0) 1865 222726 (fax 222717) >> [log in to unmask] http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> >> Stop the cultural destruction of Tibet <http://smithinks.net/> >> >> >> >> >> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > Stephen M. Smith, Professor of Biomedical Engineering > Associate Director, Oxford University FMRIB Centre > > FMRIB, JR Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK > +44 (0) 1865 222726 (fax 222717) > [log in to unmask] http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Stop the cultural destruction of Tibet <http://smithinks.net> > > > > >