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Dear Mark,

great, that's what I figured. Thanks a lot for the quick 
response!

Best wishes,
Katharina


On Sat, 15 Mar 2014 09:14:09 +0000
  Mark Jenkinson <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> Dear Katharina,
> 
> You don't have to worry about this - the dual regression 
>technique takes care of it by performing regressions 
>(spatial and then temporal) to estimate the 
>subject-specific timecourses and spatial maps, rather 
>than simple averages.  So it takes into account the sign 
>of the connectivities.
> 
> All the best,
> 	Mark
> 
> 
> On 14 Mar 2014, at 17:46, Katharina Bey 
><[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
>> Dear FSL experts,
>> 
>> I ran MELODIC + dual regression to estimate the average 
>>time series of each component for each subject (stage 1 
>>outputs). I want to use these for further analyses. Now 
>>I'm wondering how exactly the individual time series are 
>>estimated. Some of my components contain negative as well 
>>as positive connections. So if the stage 1 outputs are 
>>generated by averaging time series within each component 
>>(as I have read in a few papers), won't this lead to 
>>faulty results if there are positive and negative 
>>connections? I guess that "averaging" might just be wrong 
>>terminology here and the negative connections are somehow 
>>accounted for. Still, I want to make sure because this 
>>might explain some of my results.
>> 
>> Thanks a lot for your help!
>> 
>> Best,
>> Katharina