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SPORTS MEDICINE :

SPORTS INJURIES :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS : CONCUSSIONS :

SPORTS: HOCKEY:

Study Finds Changes in Brains of Hockey Players Who Had Concussions

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Study Finds Changes in Brains of Hockey Players Who Had Concussions

Jeff Z. Klein

February 4, 2014

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/04/sports/hockey/study-finds- 
changes-in-brains-of-hockey-players-who-had-concussions.html

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A shorter URL for the above link:

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http://tinyurl.com/ky3nffv

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Hockey players who sustained concussions during a recent season 
experienced acute microstructural changes in their brains, according to a 
series of studies published in the Journal of Neurosurgery on Tuesday.

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Weve seen evidence of chronic injuries later in life from head trauma, and 
now weve seen this in current players, said Dr. Paul Echlin, an Ontario 
sports concussion specialist who conducted the study in collaboration with 
Dr. Martha Shenton of Brigham and Womens Hospital and researchers from 
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital and Western 
University of Canada.

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The researchers said these were the first studies in which an independent 
medical team used magnetic resonance imaging analysis before, during and 
after a season to measure the effects of concussions on athletes. 
Forty-five male and female Canadian university hockey players were 
observed by independent physicians during the 2011-12 season.

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All 45 players were given M.R.I. scans before and after the season. The 11 
who received a concussion diagnosis during the season were given 
additional scans within 72 hours, two weeks and two months of the 
incident.

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The scans found microscopic white matter and inflammatory changes in the 
brains of individuals who had sustained a clinically diagnosed concussion 
during the period of the study.

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Additional analysis found that players who sustained a concussion during 
the study period or reported a history of concussions showed significant 
differences in their brains white matter microstructure compared with 
players who did not sustain a concussion, or who reported no history of 
concussions.

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The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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