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A unusual case of hypercalcaemia for you to ponder:
 
75yo man presented to AE severe symptomic hypercalcaemia and acute kidney injury: Ca 4.11.
 

Background

Known previous TB + Thoracoplasty 1958

Gallstones removed via ERCP 2012

Bipolar affective disorder and depression >40yrs. On lithium therapy (600mg OD 2013) since at least 2005 with serum levels stable.

Long standing normocytic anaemia (stable Hb at ~125)

 

Other meds:

Olanzapine

Mirtazapine 

Zopiclone

 

Other admission bloods:

CR 502, UR 31, Na/K normal

aCa 4.11, PO4 1.90, ALP 134

PTH <0.3, Vit D 22, ACE 36.2 (15-70)

FBC - Hb 111, WBC 11.1, MCV 92.7

LFT - NAD

Electrophoresis/BJP - NAD but raised beta 2 microglobulin (?secondary to RF)

Lithium 0.63.

PTHrP - Undetectable

 

Other investigations

XR/CT chest - abnormalities but confirmed by Resp team opinion was changes were earlier secondary to TB/thoracplasty and not any recent changes.

No evidence of active TB or sarcoid

Skeletal survey and all other MRI/CT - NAD

Patient denies any OTC meds or remedies

 

Treatment

Rehydrated, lithium stopped - Ca down to 2.65 two weeks later

Calcium then inexplicably rises again to 3.6 

He's given 30mg pamidronate (2 doses) and a few days later cinacalcet (single dose) which causes calcium to drop to 2.05 over the course of 1 week.

His vit D is then normalised with 50,000U bolus of cholecalciferol and his calcium stablises at around 2.40 with CR 110. Patient discharged 3 days later. 

 

Questions

 

Stuart

 

Stuart Jones | Principal clinical biochemist
Clinical biochemistry / Pre-natal screening
King George Hospital
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
Technical lead | Lab Tests Online UK
http://www.labtestsonline.org.uk/

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