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This case has recently been reported in the BMJ which I found interesting
because I don't know about you but I often hear conversations on trains
which sound confidential to me. The link to the case is 

 

http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2013/80.html but the summary is below. 

A consultant forensic psychiatrist at Broadmoor high security hospital who
while on a crowded train discussed a medical report on a patient has won a
ruling from the UK Supreme Court stopping her employers from convening a
hearing that could result in her dismissal for gross misconduct.1

The UK's highest court ordered West London Mental Health NHS Trust not to
pursue allegations of breaches of confidentiality against Preeti Chhabra as
matters of gross misconduct, potentially grounds for dismissal.

The court also barred the trust from pursuing any confidentiality concerns
against her without first restarting and completing an independent
investigation. The five judges unanimously concluded that there were several
irregularities in the trust's proceedings against Chhabra "that cumulatively
render the convening of the conduct panel unlawful as a material breach of
her contract of employment."

The judgment overturns a decision by the Court of Appeal last January that
the trust was entitled to go ahead with the hearing.2The High Court had
originally granted an injunction stopping it.

Chhabra was alleged to have read through a medical report and discussed an
incident involving a patient with a colleague during a journey on a packed
commuter train in November 2010. She was unaware that sitting opposite her
was Jo Leech, head of secure services policy at the Department of Health.
Leech reported her to Broadmoor, saying that the patient's name and the
section of the Mental Health Act under which he was detained were visible on
the report.

The trust's medical director commissioned Amanda Taylor, a consultant
forensic psychiatrist from another trust, to investigate the allegation
along with other concerns, to find out whether there was a prima facie case
to put before a conduct panel. This was in line with the trust's own
procedures, based on the Maintaining High Professional Standards policy
framework for conduct and capability concerns about NHS doctors and
dentists, which formed part of Chhabra's employment contract.

Characterising the allegations, which also included dictating two reports on
a train, as gross misconduct was in itself sufficient ground for an
injunction, said the judges.

The trust was entitled to treat the allegations as serious misconduct, but
gross misconduct was defined in the trust's own policy as conduct so serious
"as to potentially make any further relationship and trust between the trust
and the employee impossible."

The judges said that the breaches were "qualitatively different from a
deliberate breach of confidentiality such as speaking to the media about a
patient." Chhabra told Taylor that she had not appreciated that her actions
compromised confidentiality.

In addition, despite an undertaking to Chhabra that the trust's human
resources associate director, Alan Wishart, would take no part in the
investigation, Taylor had been in contact with Wishart during the
investigation and had sent him her draft report. He had suggested amendments
stiffening her criticism of Chhabra, some of which she had included in the
final report.

The trust's disregard of its undertaking amounted to "a breach of the
obligation of good faith in the contract of employment," the judges said.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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