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Hello,

The specimen in question is not of Ziziphus. Zyziphus fruit-stone has two
seed chambers with clear dividing wall. It is clearly not to be seen on
Charlotte’s material.

Regards, Lucy

Met vriendelijke groet,

Dr. Lucy Kubiak-Martens
Archeobotanist
Biax Consult
Biologische Archeologie & Landschapreconstructie
Hogendijk 134
1506 AL Zaandam
Nederland
T +31 (0)75 616 10 10
F +31 (0)75 614 99 80
www.biax.nl



> I don't know Ziziphus but google has come up with an image:
>
> http://anthrome.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/img_6882.jpg
>
> Whilst the shape is more elongated than yours Charlotte the outside looks
> very like. I'm afraid I'm not convinced they are Crataegus - non of my
> reference of C. monogyna, laevigata/oxycanthoides has such a convoluted
> outsides although a few get close to the size.
>
> Jacqui
> _____________________________________________
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> ________________________________________
> From: The archaeobotany mailing list [[log in to unmask]] On
> Behalf Of O'BRIEN C.E. [[log in to unmask]]
> Sent: 31 January 2014 12:30
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Unidentified fruitstone
>
> Thanks for everyone’s suggestions. Dissection definitely seems the way to
> go. Crataegus was looking very promising from the external point of view,
> but the internal cavity shape and internal cell structure don’t seem right
> – also my British Crataegus monogyna fruitstones (far right of photo) are
> a good bit smaller than my ‘unknown’.
>
> I would be very keen to see your Ziziphus reference material Don – thanks
> for the offer.
>
> Having dissected the specimen, the cell structure of the wall and internal
> cavity is very reminiscent of olive (far left of photo) – can you get
> olive fruitstones in this less elongated shape?
>
> Thanks again,
> Charlotte
>
> Charlotte O'Brien BA PhD
> Environmental Laboratories Manager
> Archaeological Services
> Durham University
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> Durham
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