For what its worth, our research degree regulations contain the following paragraph
Assessment Variation
When a candidate cannot, through disability, sickness or a comparable valid cause, be fairly assessed by the methods prescribed for the module or thesis concerned, the Research Committee may agree to vary
those as deemed appropriate, bearing in mind the intended learning outcomes of the assessment and the need to assess each candidate on equal terms with other candidates. In addition, special arrangements can be made via the Disability Officer for adjustments
to the conditions under which formal written and oral examinations may be undertaken. In determining the nature of any variation in methods of assessments, full account must be taken of the RAU’s policies.
Regards,
John
Dr John Conway
Director of Research
Disability Officer
Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester, Glos GL7 6JS
01285 652531 ext. 2234
From: Discussion list for disabled students and their support staff.
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Emma Rowlett
Sent: 06 November 2013 9:14 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Alternative to PhD Viva?
Harriet and Mike,
Thank you both for this.
I hadn’t thought of splitting the viva over more than one day, and although a lot of students would probably rather get it over and done with I can think of
situations when it might be appropriate. I think one of my colleagues has recommended written questions in advance before (although I can imagine this might be quite controversial with some academics) and this may be something for me to explore further.
Up until now the recommendations I’ve made have been along the lines of your other suggestions and seem to have worked well. Often just knowing the examiners
are aware seems to reduce a student’s anxiety levels and once they get into the swing of it a lot of students actually quite enjoy the viva and it seems to pass very quickly. This is the first time a student has come back to me to say they’ve failed to achieve
a PhD on the basis of the viva – although I’ve been aware of a couple of students who’ve been awarded an MPhil due to the written thesis not being of PhD standard even after major corrections.
At the moment the onus is on the student to decide whether or not she wants to appeal the decision, but if she does I will certainly take all the useful advice
I’ve received onboard and let the forum know the outcome,
Emma
From: Harriet Cannon [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 04 November 2013 13:15
To: 'Michael Parry'; [log in to unmask]; [log in to unmask]
Subject: RE: Alternative to PhD Viva?
Hi all,
We don’t really expand on the info, because it’s very much case by case, dependent on the student and the nature of their PhD
J
I am not aware of any alternatives to the viva itself, but there is a good deal that can be done to make the setting more manageable. Examples I’ve been involved
with:
·
Restricting the number of people in attendance, making sure the student know who everyone is to start with
·
Having a familiar person there for reassurance (usually a mentor for our students). They don’t play a part, other than reassurance and sometimes
stopping things if the student starts to become very distressed.
·
Having the viva somewhere familiar to the student, and trying to make the setting as informal as possible, as well as attending to the sensory environment.
·
Having regular breaks to ‘reset’
·
On one occasion, being given the majority of the questions in advance so that the student is not ‘on the spot’ in the same way (although sometimes
there have to be additional probing questions)
·
Briefing the examiners fully before the viva to enable them to be prepared and empathic as possible.
·
Splitting the viva into sections, perhaps over more than one day
There are case studies on the link Mike posted. I don’t think I can post a lot of attachments to the forum, so will email you separately with some additional
guidance docs.
Best wishes,
Harriet
Harriet Cannon
Disability Coordinator (Autism Spectrum)
Disabled Student Assessment & Support
University of Leeds
Tel: 0113 34 37538
Hours of work: Monday-Wednesday, 7.15am-3.15pm
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From: Discussion list for disabled students and their support staff.
[mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Michael Parry
Sent: 31 October 2013 11:32
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Alternative to PhD Viva?
Hi Emma
The Leeds University disabilities website makes reference to alternative viva arrangements, but doesn't really expand ... though as you suggest the key adjustments tend to be about the physical means of communicating the answers, rather
than 'psychological barriers' as it were. Would a large number of breaks work for your student - during which she could take as much time as she needs to compose each answer? And then perhaps read it out verbatim from a script to reduce anxiety?
the following website may be useful (I haven't had a chance to go through it) -
Hope you get a chance to report back, I'd be interested to know the outcome
regards
Mike Parry
Study Needs Assessor
On 31 October 2013 10:20, Emma Rowlett <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Hi,
One of my students has anxiety and depression, although she did not contact Disability Support or disclose to her school until after her first viva, during which she became so distressed
the examiners decided to halt it. She was offered an MPhil but the end result was that she appealed and was given the chance to submit again for a PhD and was required to make corrections to her thesis and have a second viva.
The school referred her to me and I met with her to discuss this, by which time she was feeling more confident and did not feel any adjustments were required. However, she was
happy for the school to provide an independent observer, the Internal and External Examiners were made aware of her low mood, anxiety and difficulties with concentration and short-term memory and she was told she could request short rest breaks as and when
required.
Unfortunately the second viva also went badly and as she was unable to appropriately ‘defend’ her thesis she was awarded an MPhil rather than a PhD. She is now asking if there
is an alternative to the viva that she could request on appeal. I am aware of adjustments by which students have been able to write answers or use interpreters if they cannot speak, or to use video conferencing if being face-to-face is too daunting. These
are not, however, alternatives to the viva as such and would not help this particular student who seems to panic and ‘freeze’ in a viva situation.
Have any of you come across this before or have any advice to offer?
Emma
Dr Emma Rowlett
Disability Adviser for Postgraduate Students
Graduate School
A13 Highfield House
University Park
Nottingham
NG7 2RD
Appointment booking: 0115 8232070
Tel: 0115 8468849
My usual working hours are Tuesdays 08.15-15.30 and Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays 08.15-13.15.
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Regards
Mike Parry
Study Needs Assessor
This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee and may contain confidential information. If you have received this message in error, please send it back to me, and immediately delete it. Please do not use, copy or disclose the information
contained in this message or in any attachment. Any views or opinions expressed by the author of this email do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Nottingham.
This message has been checked for viruses but the contents of an attachment may still contain software viruses which could damage your computer system, you are advised to perform your own checks. Email communications with the University of Nottingham may
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