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I have always enjoyed 'My Son's Wife' (/A Diversity of Creatures/), 
along with 'An Habitation Enforced' (/Actions and Reactions/), as much 
as anything else because they give me a warm feeling inside, since they 
tell tales of an (idealised) stable England, at peace with itself.I'm 
well aware that the truth was not like that -- or certainly not in 
industrial England -- but then, the stories are fiction, aren't 
they?And, growing up, as I did, some four miles from Bateman's, I could 
recognise the country which Kipling was describing, even if it was 
fictional.

So I particularly enjoyed Andrew Scragg's perceptive and scholarly 
article in the most recent (June 2013) edition of /KJ/, and would like 
to offer some comments on it (page references are to that issue of /KJ/).

He rightly describes the poem, 'A Charm', as describing a form of 
healing: he could also have added a reference, if not here, but later 
(p. 14) to Kipling's 'The Land' when he is referring to Midmore's 
"contemptuous reference to 'Ther Land '".

I identify myself very much, a century later, with his description of 
having a "strong idealised ruralist leaning" (p.9) in my psyche, but I 
would suggest that "the 'countryside' of the popular imagination"(p.9) 
covered a wider area than he suggests: I would have put it as below a 
line from the Wash to the Mersey, excluding any bits of Derbyshire and 
Staffordshire south of that line as being either too wild or too 
industrialised.That would ensure that 'the shires' were included -- 
remembering that Kipling absorbed the novels of Robert Surtees when 
growing up, and also East Anglia, whence came so much of London's food 
and fodder.This latter is too easily forgotten, but many Londoners had 
very rural connections in that they were involved with horses on a daily 
basis.

I would particularly endorse Andrew's remarks about the lack of physique 
in the "pure bred Cockney" (bottom of p. 9) and the fact that 
"increasing numbers of English army volunteers were rejected as unfit" 
(p. 11) from my own study of naval history. In the 1890s, Vickers, the 
armament manufacturers, wished to sell a new design of 6" gun to the 
Royal Navy.It was to be hand-worked, and the projectile weighed 100lbs 
(45kg): the Royal Navy was unable to accept the gun because the average 
sailor was incapable of lifting 100lbs.However, the Imperial Japanese 
Navy did accept it -- their ratings, still, at that time, drawn from 
peasant stock, could handle it.

I'm not sure that I would agree with his suggestion (bottom of p. 10) 
that Sperrit could be classed as a professional self-made 
man:professional, yes, but self-made I doubt; I see him as a member of a 
country solicitor's practice, probably having succeeded his father and 
grandfather.I don't think Colonel Werf would have entrusted his affairs 
to a parvenu lawyer. (Though, mind you, the name Werf is not redolent of 
Olde England -- one wonders how he came to be an English country 
gentleman: possibly his forebears came over with Dutch William, or were 
hangers on at the court of one of the earlier Georges -- or even members 
of the late Prince Albert's entourage.)

And I regret to say that I am disappointed at what smacks to me as being 
a jibe at the hunting fraternity (bottom of p. 10).It seems to reveal 
the writer's own prejudice, rather than being an objective assessment of 
the merits or demerits of fox-hunting.Kipling himself seems to have 
accepted hunting, whether fox-, hare- or otter-, as a normal part of 
country life, although he himself never followed hounds, not that he 
would have had much opportunity, that area of the weald was poor hunting 
country, lying on the borders of what are now the East Sussex and Romney 
Marsh; and the Southdown and Eridge Hunts.

I was interested by Andrew's use of the adjective 'feminized' to 
describe Midmore in his earlier existence.I have no particular quibble 
with it, it is just that I see him as more gender-neutral.It seems to me 
that Kipling had in mind the verse from 'In Partibus'

But I consort with long-haired things
In velvet collar-rolls,
Who talk about the Aims of Art,
http://www.kipling.org.uk/pix/spacer.jpgAnd "theories" and "goals,"
And moo and coo with women-folk
http://www.kipling.org.uk/pix/spacer.jpgAbout their blessed souls.

But that they call "psychology"
http://www.kipling.org.uk/pix/spacer.jpgIs lack of liver pill,
And all that blights their tender souls
http://www.kipling.org.uk/pix/spacer.jpgIs eating till they're ill,
And their chief way of winning goals
http://www.kipling.org.uk/pix/spacer.jpgConsists of sitting still.

On page 14, Andrew says "clearly Kipling has no truck with this 
Chestertonian vision of the countryside" (having previously (p. 11) 
described the latter as being "'Merry England' with jolly peasants . . 
.").I whole-heartedly agree with Andrew's comment, and would offer as 
further proof, Kipling's poem 'Alnaschar and the Oxen', about his 
"Sussex cattle feeding in the dew".

So, my thanks to Andrew Scragg for his article -- it has been one of the 
things which make membership of the Society so worth-while.

/Alastair Wilson/.