That is rather interesting, not least because it seems to initiate a whole new field of research: Micro-geometries that inhibit quorum sensing. I would not be surprised if vast areas (literally) of plant and animal surfaces had evolved to do precisely that. Lungs, anyone? Best wishes Adrian Dr Adrian Bowyer http://adrianbowyer.net On 16/05/13 20:14, MECHOLSKY,JOHN JOSEPH,JR wrote: > Do you know about Sharklet? It was inspired by sharkskin: http://www.sharklet.com/technology/ > > Jack > > John J. Mecholsky, Jr., Ph.D > Materials Science & Engineering Department > 237A Rhines Hall > PO Box 116400 > University of Florida > Gainesville, FL 32611-6400 > > Telephone: 352 846 3306 > FAX: 352 846 3355 > > -----Original Message----- > From: Engineers and biologists mechanical design list [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Julian Vincent > Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2013 9:45 AM > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: Re: Ghosties > > I certainly try to stick to that positive viewpoint. However - - mention of shark skin brings up another problem. How many biomimetic design solutions are actually due to physicists and engineers having worked out how a particular phenomenon works, then it's been recognised in biology and hailed as a new phenomenon? Shark skin certainly falls into that category. > Velcro is good, though, so are cats' eyes as road markings and Lotus effect. I think gecko tape is OK. I agree that a prep. list would be a useful thing. > One of the problems about doing science is knowing the history behind various ideas. I am reading Gerry Pollack's latest book on the strange physics of water. He describes what he calls the exclusion zone - a layer of water molecules about 100 µm thick built up rapidly against a surface - that he discovered and has studied. It's been known in biology for quite a few years under the name of the unstirred layer, but Gerry found that out only later. I suspect biomimetics is in the same category - if you don't know your history you are condemned to relive it. If you *do* know your history you can apply some of the earlier ideas - which is what happened with shark skin, once the full connection had been made. > > Julian > > On 16 May 2013, at 14:17, Daniel Weihs wrote: > >> Hello Julian >> >> The best way is to describe real biomimetic systems that are of public >> interest, and well known ( but not the biomimetic aspect) Thus >> sharkskin drag reducing surfaces, Velcro , etc. are good examples, >> that all of us, when talking with the public , should point out. A >> prep. List may be useful >> >> Danny >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Engineers and biologists mechanical design list >> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Julian Vincent >> Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2013 3:16 PM >> To: [log in to unmask] >> Subject: Ghosties >> >> There are quite a few stories which do the rounds regularly of systems >> which purport to be derived biomimetically and are nothing of the >> sort. I have researched some of these, since it seems to me that it's >> important to sort out how ideas can profitably be moved from biology >> to technology, and counter-examples might be useful as examples of >> bad science, wishful thinking, post hoc propter hoc, etc. >> >> The ones I know of are: >> >> **Roof of the Crystal Palace: The corrugated roof was invented in >> 1810 or earlier by John Claudius Loudon, an inventive >> horticulturalist, some 40 years before the Crystal Palace was designed >> and (as far as I can tell) before people in the UK had come across the >> floating leaves of the lily, Amazonica.. The corrugated roof bears no >> relation to the leaves of lily, but the half-round arch which tops the >> Crystal Palace (not present in the original drawings) is very >> reminiscent of the leaf in its design. There may be a connection there. A result of lax reportage by the Press? >> **Eiffel Tower: This was the first structure to be designed according >> to wind loadings. Its hierarchical strutted structure is probably a >> result of limited access to the site. The Tower is nothing to do with >> the structure of bones, tulip stems, or anything else biological. >> **Sydney Opera House: Nothing whatsoever to do with shells. It's a >> shell structure, but that's a technical description. Nothing in the >> original accounts of its design or structure says anything about a biomimetic origin. >> **Polar Bear light guides: The bear's hair does not function as a >> light guide (shown experimentally) although light guides arranged in >> the same way can have useful properties. >> **Eastgate Centre, Harare: Doesn't work like a termite mound >> (technically as a stack - chimney - which can draw air through the >> system) because termite mounds don't work like that! The building was >> designed before people understood how the nest's gas exchange system >> really works (it seems to be more like our lungs, semi-tidal and not >> mixing very much). And people ignore that insects can cope with a >> wide range of CO2 in the air surrounding them. >> >> Any more to add to this hit list (there must be!)? >> How do we rectify these fairy tales? >> >> Julian Vincent