I should add that I'm speaking from the general standpoint of how the GLM works (so for a FEAT GLM, R GLM, SPSS GLM).  Randomise with the -D option is different as it implicitly adds the column of 1s.

Cheers,
Jeanette

On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 12:09 PM, Jeanette Mumford <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Yes, there's a huge difference, one model has 2EVs and the other has 1.  This will always indicate models are not equivalent.  This is also a different problem than what you asked originally as I thought you had a group covariate as well.  Your second model would need a column of 1s to be equivalent to the first.  

Without the column of 1's you're assuming your two group's means are perfectly centered about 0.

Cheers,
Jeanette




On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 11:11 AM, Vincent Koppelmans <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Hi Jeanette,

Thanks for your help.

So is there any difference in the outcomes of the following two designs?

A)
Group A = 0 1
Group B = 1 0

Design.mat
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 0

Design.con
1 -1
-1 1


B)
Group A = -1
Group B = 1

Design.mat 
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1

Design.con
1
-1

Thanks, Vincent


Op 18 mrt. 2013, om 12:01 heeft Jeanette Mumford <[log in to unmask]> het volgende geschreven:

Hi,

You're on the right track. Add a covariate that is 1 for left and -1 for right.  Assuming Ev1=group1 EV2=group2 and EV3=handedness, the 
[ 0 0 1] contrast will test for when left>right
[0 0 -1] contrast will test for when right<left

No collinearity will occur if you limit yourself to these 3EVs and you can get at all inferences of interest.

Cheers,
Jeanette

On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 10:20 AM, Vincent <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Dear FSL experts,

When you create a design matrix using for example "design_ttest2 design 7 11" you will get a 2 by 18 matrix. The two columns both represent group membership, which are both needed in order to find out where group1 > group2 and where group2 > group1.

However, when I enter a dichotomous covariate of no interest (e.g. handedness), I do not need to create two columns. Creating one column would be sufficient to model out the effect of handedness. Is that correct?

If I would be interested for which voxels left > right, and when right > left, then I should create two columns, just like the group variable created by design_ttest2 (and change the the design.con file accordingly). Right?

Now if I consider the last scenario, where there are two columns for handedness, but that are entered as covariates of no interest,  would that result in multicolinearity? How does randomise handles this?

Thanks,

Vincent