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Aspirin for his muscle pain?
Brian Payne

On 25/03/2013 12:43, Mohammad Al-Jubouri wrote:
> This patient must have been panting for a while, so the overworked 
> respiratory muscles would have generated some of this lactate. The 
> acid base picture is not pure respiratory alakalosis, but that of a 
> mixed respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis.
>
> What has made him tachypnoeic?
>
> thanks
>
> Mohammad
> Dr. M A Al-Jubouri, MB ChB, MSc, FRCP Edin, FRCPath
> Consultant Chemical Pathologist
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* "Galloway, Peter" <[log in to unmask]>
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Sent:* Monday, March 25, 2013 10:46 AM
> *Subject:* advice in chronic respiratory alkalosis
>
> Colleagues,
> Could anyone help with the physiology âEUR"
> From the history provided by others: 50 year old gentleman with 
> longstanding exertional pains in his muscles of uncertain aetiology, 
> felt increasingly tired, lightheaded with tingling in his arms and 
> legs. He was sweaty and felt he was going to pass out.
> On admission to A+E,  his blood gases showed pH 7.59, pCO2 2.25, pO2 
> 17.4, Bic 16.1 mmol/l, BE -3 with lactate 6.1 mmol/l. This was 
> repeated at  6.5 mmol/l. (K 4, adj Ca 2.12, creat 87, normal LFTs)
> I assume he has a partially compensated acute respiratory alkalosis. 
> From the Oxford Textbook, the suggestion is that alkalosis has an 
> effect on phosphofructokinase stimulating glycolysis. The more 
> pyruvate formed the more lactate. Given that alkalosis, will stop NH3 
> release and stimulate bicarbonate loss, the effect will be to inhibit 
> lactate renal excretion. The Oxford textbook suggests that mild 
> increase in lactate would occur unless there was liver dysfunction 
> âEUR" not evident in above case.
> Tietz (3^rd edition) suggests that with chronic respiratory alkalosis, 
> lactate may increase to 2-4 mmol/l from enhanced glycolysis and 
> lactate with levels probably âEUR~owning to a decrease in hepatic 
> blood flowâEUR^(TM).
> At review his lactate was 0.8 mmol/l. Repeat Gases werenâEUR^(TM)t 
> undertaken or a bicarbonate requested.
> Is anyone willing to speculate whether the lactate could rise to 6.5 
> mmol/l in someone with normal BPand pulse during this scenario?
> Thank you for your help
> Peter Galloway
> Glasgow
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