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nope, the cope is the group mean.  The zstat is the transformed tstat and
you want the numerator of the tstat, which is the mean.  This is the cope

tstat=cope/sqrt(varcope)
zstat=t_to_z_transform(tstat)

Cheers,
Jeanette


On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 1:36 PM, Tseng Mark <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> So, just for confirmation: Is the t (zstat) map in my higher-level
> analysis (1-sample t test) exactly the group mean of this 3-way interaction
> effect?
>
> Thanks again.
>
> 2013/2/4 Jeanette Mumford <[log in to unmask]>
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Yes, the thresh_zstat image you found is the thresholded version of the
>> stats/zstat image.  This zstat image is what results after the t-to-z
>> transform is applied to the tstat image.  This is done so you don't need to
>> worry about differences in degrees of freedom (zstat maps are comparable
>> across studies, tstat maps only are if the DF match).  The tstat map is the
>> ratio of the cope divided by the square root of the varcope file.
>>  Basically the cope file is the numerator of your t-test statistic, which
>> in this case is the mean (I'm assuming your group model was a column of 1s).
>>
>> You will have a cope.feat directory for every lower level *t-test.  *F-tests
>> cannot be brought to higher levels.  So, if you have 8 contrasts specified
>> in your first level analysis, you'll have 8 cope.feat directories in the
>> next level (if you applied your model to all lower level copes).
>>
>> I hope that helps.  Again, nothing about your first level f-tests will be
>> transferred to higher levels.
>>
>> Jeanette
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 12:14 PM, Tseng Mark <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>> Sorry Jeanette, my stupid further ask..... where is the cope estimate?
>>>
>>> For example, in my first-level model, my f contrast is just using
>>> contrast 3. After higher-level analysis for group mean (1-sample t tests of
>>> many first-level contrasts), in the cope3.feat folder, there is a file
>>> called thresh_zstat.nii.gz (this should be the thresholded t map) as well
>>> as a stats folder containing a file called cope.nii.gz. Is this what you
>>> mean? I don't think so because this file also exists in other cope.feat
>>> that has no f contrast.
>>>
>>> 2013/2/4 Jeanette Mumford <[log in to unmask]>
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> The group t-stat map will be a test of that effect and corresponds to a
>>>> 1-sided test.  The actual mean is not the t-stat, but the cope estimate.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Jeanette
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 8:38 AM, Tseng Mark <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Jeanette,
>>>>>
>>>>> Ah....this is actually a continuous question of my previous post "2x2x2
>>>>> repeated measures ANOVA model."
>>>>>
>>>>> Just like we discussed, presumably at the first level the order of the
>>>>> 8 EVs is:
>>>>> A1B1C1
>>>>> A1B1C2
>>>>> A1B2C1
>>>>> A1B2C2
>>>>> A2B1C1
>>>>> A2B1C2
>>>>> A2B2C1
>>>>> A2B2C2
>>>>>
>>>>> The 3-way interaction in my first-level model would be:
>>>>> ABC            =[1 -1 -1  1  -1 1 1  -1]
>>>>>
>>>>> I just want to know the group mean of this 3-way interaction.
>>>>>
>>>>> By setting up a group mean 1s model in my higher level analysis,
>>>>> should I just check the t (zstat) map which is exactly the group mean of
>>>>> this 3-way interaction?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks in advance.
>>>>>
>>>>> Mark
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 2013/2/4 Jeanette Mumford <[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The tricky thing with an f-contrast is that there isn't a single mean
>>>>>> as you are testing a group of contrasts simultaneously in a "are any of
>>>>>> these significant?" test.  In FSL you cannot bring lower level f-contrasts
>>>>>> to the higher level, but will work with single contrasts instead.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hope that helps,
>>>>>> Jeanette
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 8:18 AM, Mark <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sorry this might be a simple question but I just don't know how.....
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In my first-level feat model, I have a F contrast as well as many t
>>>>>>> contrast. I want to see the group mean of the F contrast. However, when I
>>>>>>> set up a group mean contrast using 1s in the higher-level model, I can only
>>>>>>> see the group average of t contrasts.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> How can I see group mean of F contrast?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Mark
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>