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Don't let's forget that references are also a way of saying


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Ranulph

---- Original Message ----
From: [log in to unmask]
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Role of references in research
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2012 08:36:05 +0100

>Dear Terry,
>
>And I like and agree with what you say here about the use and 
>role of cited work, ie references.
>
>I'm in the middle of reviewing some 50 or so publications to
>help with the REF-2014 preparations of a University Department
>in the UK, and I can say that the misunderstanding you point
>to is on display in many of these, including those written by
>more senior researchers.  Also on display is the failure to
>cite needed pieces of reason, argument, evidence, and
>previously published results.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Tim
>
>===============================================
>
>On Nov 27, 2012, at 05:23 , Terence Love wrote:
>
>> Hi Susan,
>> 
>> Thanks for your message. I've changed the subject line to reflect
>the change
>> in direction in your post.
>> 
>> You wrote <snip> 'Peer reviewed papers do not remove their
>reference
>> list<end>;  and suggested rhetoric was the role of references. As I
>> understand it, the situation is different and that is very much not
>the role
>> of references.
>> 
>> The four Greek models of proof  are:
>> Logic - logically structured analytical derivation of proof from
>previously
>> agreed axioms
>> Deontic - self-evident proof
>> Casuistic  - proof on the basis of authority (proof from the bible)
>> Rhetoric - proof by manipulation of belief and emotion
>> 
>> Usually academic research (following Socrates) depends only on
>logic and
>> deontic proof and requires casuistic and rhetorical proof are
>eschewed.
>> 
>> My understanding of the role of references in academic papers  is
>they are
>> solely abbreviation in a logical proof. In effect, the author is
>saying,
>> 'There is part of the reasoning and evidence that I could write
>here but
>> instead I will point you to a place where it is already available.'
>or ' I
>> have used the reasoning or evidence from someone else. It is here.
>Please
>> check the reasoning  and evidence in the original' 
>> 
>> Mistakenly, some academics think the purpose of a reference is
>somehow
>> 'convey and attach to an authority to try to persuade the reader
>the author
>> is correct' (using casuism or rhetoric), or that it is purely a
>matter of
>> ethics (not stealing ideas). These misunderstandings of the role of
>> references are often characteristic of Masters and PhD students 
>who carry
>> them as a mistaken approach from school and undergraduate teaching.
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> Terry
>> 
>
>
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