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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

From: George Brown <[log in to unmask]>

> I believe more pertinent is the theological tenet  "Deus est simplex" means
that God is undivided, indivisible, whole, without parts, and therefore
absolutely perfect.

yes.

with all due respect (and sincere thanks) to Karl and Paul, that was --for
some purely accidental reason-- my own thoroughly uninformed thought about
what the phrase might have been aiming at.

i can't recall in what specific context i came across it (nearly 40 years ago)
--i believe that it was in one of the "Sentences" of Anselm of Laon.
  
though i'm sure that it must have antedated him by quite a few years/centuries
 (did he *have* any "original" thoughts?).

seems to me that all of the citations which Karl mentioned use it in the same
sense as those in Paul's classical sources --which is to say, not in the
special, "theological tenent" sense you refer to, George.

surely it was not a late-11th/early 12th c. "discovery," was it?

c

> On Oct 2, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Paul Chandler wrote:
> 
> > medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
Further to Karl's comment, part of the entry from Lewis & Short:
> > 
> > In partic., simple in a moral sense, without dissimulation, open, frank,
straightforward, direct, guileless, artless, honest, sincere, ingenuous, etc.
(cf. candidus).—Of persons: cum de viro bono quaeritur, quem apertum et
simplicem volumus esse, non sunt in disputando vafri, non veteratores, non
malitiosi, Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26; id. Off. 1, 19, 63: simplicem et communem et
consentientem ... eligi par est (opp. multiplex ingenium et tortuosum), id.
Lael. 18, 65; id. Ac. 2, 35, 112: tuum hominis simplicis pectus vidimus, id.
Phil. 2, 43, 111; Liv. 24, 10; Hor. S. 1, 3, 52; 2, 2, 68; id. C. 2, 8, 14;
Ov. H. 12, 90; 16, 285: credebant simplices ac religiosi homines, Liv. 24, 10,
6.—Of things: fidelis et simplex et fautrix suorum regio, Cic. Planc. 9, 22:
animal sine fraude dolisque, Innocuum, simplex, Ov. M. 15, 121: animus, Matius
ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8: nihil simplex, nihil sincerum, Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2:
virtus, Vell. 2, 129, 1: verba, Suet. Tib. 61: cogitationes, Tac. G.
22.—Comp.: simplicior quis, too straightforward, too blunt, Hor. S. 1, 3,
63.—Sup.: simplicissimi omnium habentur iracundi, Sen. Ira, 2, 16, 3: dux,
Vell. 2, 116, 4: mens, Petr. 101, 3.—Hence, adv.: simplĭcĭter (acc. to
I.), simply, plainly, straightforwardly, naturally, directly, utterly, without
reserve, = ἁπλῶς: quorum (verborum) primum nobis ratio simpliciter
videnda est, deinde conjuncte, Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149: quaedam genera causarum
simpliciter ex suā vi considerantur, id. Inv. 2, 33, 102: ipsa inventa
exponentur simpliciter sine ullā exornatione, id. ib. 2, 3, 11: locuti sunt
simpliciter et splendide, id. de Or. 2, 16, 68: aut simpliciter quaeritur aut
comparate, id. Top. 22, 84: si est simpliciter breviterque dicendum, id. Off.
2, 9, 31; so (with breviter) id. Arch. 12, 32: illud nomen simpliciter
positum, hoc ad aliquid esse, Quint. 1, 6, 13: frondes Simpliciter positae,
scaena sine arte fuit, Ov. A. A. 1, 106; Tac. G. 5; cf. comp.: brevius ac
simplicius tradi, Quint. 8, prooem. § 1: ignorare se dixit, quidnam perplexi
sua legatio haberet, cum simpliciter ad amicitiam petendam venissent, simply,
purely, only, Liv. 34, 57, 6: quidam ludere eum simpliciter, quidam haud dubie
insanire, aiebant, merely, only, id. 41, 20, 4: Cyrenaica philosophia, quam
ille et ejus posteri simpliciter defenderunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62: in
sententiā simpliciter e re publicā ferendā, id. Red. ad Quir. 10, 24 B. and
K.—Comp.: molluscum simplicius sparsum, Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68.—
> > 
> > On 3 October 2012 02:16, Karl Brunner <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> > medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
> > 
> > Dear Christopher,
> > "simplicitas" ist in fact used in our common sense, but is also an
important virtue; 
> > here some quotations for that:
> > (1) Vera credulitas corde puro in Deum, simplex vita cum religione,
largitas cum caritate (V. Idae c .21, AASS 1,1062–1068). 
> > (2) Erat enim statura prolixus et facie rubicundus; gerebat caesariem
formosam et crinem quoque circillatam; manus habebat honestas et digitos
longas; angelico vultu, simplice et prudente visu (Dado, V. s. Eligii I 12,
MGH SS rer. Mer. 4, 663–741). 
> > (3) Jacob autem vir simplex … (Gen 25, 27). 
> > (4) Ambrosius, De officiis 2 X 66. 
> > (5) Boetius, Ad Symmachum III 7: Omne simplex esse suum et id quod est
unum habet.
> > and so on … 
> > yours
> > Karl
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Am 02.10.2012 um 14:33 schrieb Christopher Crockett <[log in to unmask]>:
> > 
> >> medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and
culture
> >> 
> >> if Hank3 was the "vir simplex" i assume that he was just trying to follow
his
> >> Prototype.
> >> 
> >> about the only thing i recall from the 12th c. theology i tried to read
in the
> >> original Latin is "Deus est simplex"
> >> 
> >> i thought then (in the early '70s) and still think now that this is a
quite
> >> interesting concept (which, being somewhat simplex myself, i probably
> >> misunderstand).
> >> 
> >> what the devil (as it were) does it actually mean?
> >> 
> >> is it really "a gift to be simplex"?
> >> 
> >> c
> >> 
> >> ------ Original Message ------
> >> Received: Mon, 01 Oct 2012 02:28:24 PM EDT
> >> From: Rosemary Hayes-Milligan and Andrew Milligan             
> >> <[log in to unmask]>
> >> To: [log in to unmask]
> >> Subject: [M-R] Fw: Vir simplex
> >> 
> >>> medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and
culture
> >>> 
> >>> Today's ODNB Life of the Day is H.W. Ridgeway's biography of Henry III 
> >>> (1207-1272), king of England and lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine,

> >>> called Henry of Winchester from his birthplace.
> >>> 
> >>> There is a great deal of interest for readers of this list: Henry's 
> >>> relationship with St Louis and his place as a potential English
equivalent,
> >> 
> >>> his real piety, pilgrimages in England (most notably in East Anglia) and

> >>> France, patronage of firars and poor scholars, rebuilding of Westminster

> >>> Abbey and placing there the relic of the holy blood, etc, etc.
> >>> 
> >>> To read this Life of the Day complete with a picture of the subject,
> >>> visit http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/lotw/2012-10-01
> >>> 
> >>> Rosemary Hayes 
> >>> 
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Paul Chandler, O.Carm.
> > Holy Spirit Seminary  |  PO Box 18 (487 Earnshaw Road)  |  Banyo Qld 4014 
|  Australia
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