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Thanks Mark, I will consider what you have said,

Best,

Joshua


On Thu, Oct 4, 2012 at 11:56 PM, Mark Jenkinson <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> To start with, you can apply an anisotropic smoothing by creating a custom
> kernel file.  This needs to be a nifti image and will be fairly small (the
> size of the non-zero kernel) and filled with whatever values you wish it to
> have).  We recommend that it has the same voxel size as the image you will
> apply it to.  You can either set-up the kernel in something like matlab, or
> you could set values by hand in FSLView, or any other means.
>
> As for applying it to images - if it is just the same anisotropic kernel
> everywhere, then that is fine.  If you want to apply this within an ROI but
> not elsewhere (or vary it in any other way) then you will have
> non-stationary noise which causes problems for most multiple-comparison
> correction techniques that assume that each voxel has been treated
> equivalently.  That being said, there is known non-stationary noise in the
> images themselves, and so to small degrees it won't matter too much.  Just
> avoid really big changes - or avoid any at all and apply the same
> (anisotropic) smoothing everywhere.
>
> I hope this helps.
> All the best,
> Mark
>
>
> On 1 Oct 2012, at 22:20, Joshua Lee <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
> Thanks.
> Generally, I agree that is a good idea. However, I am concerned about
> using a typical scheme because in my hi-res fmri study, the adjacent
> regions I am interested in are smaller than the typical smoothing kernel.
> Using even 4mm smoothing kernel on the whole image would mean that
> activation in region X is due to adjacent sub-region y...Further, without
> smoothing, the data is noisy.
> -
> Josh
>
> On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Marenco, Stefano (NIH/NIMH) [E] <
> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>> Not sure ….I would apply the same procedure to the whole image… ****
>>
>> ** **
>>
>> *Stefano Marenco, MD*
>>
>> NIMH/CBDB****
>>
>> 10 Center Drive, Bldg 10 room 3C103****
>>
>> Bethesda MD 20892****
>>
>> Tel 301 435-8964****
>>
>> Fax 301 480-7795****
>>
>> Email: [log in to unmask]****
>>
>> ** **
>>
>> *From:* Joshua Lee [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>> *Sent:* Monday, October 01, 2012 4:15 PM
>> *To:* [log in to unmask]
>> *Subject:* Re: [FSL] Anistropic Spatial Smoothing Kernels****
>>
>> ** **
>>
>> Hey thanks!
>> Might I ask another question?
>>
>> If one were to apply a standard spatial smoothing kernel to just
>> subsections of a functional image through the use of masks (e.g. use a mask
>> to Gaussiansmooth just one subfield of the hippocampus), would the
>> resulting smoothed image be problematic for use in analyses?****
>>
>> Joshua****
>>
>> ** **
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 8:02 AM, Marenco, Stefano (NIH/NIMH) [E] <
>> [log in to unmask]> wrote:****
>>
>> Afni should have something to that effect….****
>>
>>  ****
>>
>> *Stefano Marenco, MD*****
>>
>> NIMH/CBDB****
>>
>> 10 Center Drive, Bldg 10 room 3C103****
>>
>> Bethesda MD 20892****
>>
>> Tel 301 435-8964****
>>
>> Fax 301 480-7795****
>>
>> Email: [log in to unmask]****
>>
>>  ****
>>
>> *From:* Joshua Lee [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>> *Sent:* Friday, September 28, 2012 4:15 PM
>> *To:* [log in to unmask]
>> *Subject:* [FSL] Anistropic Spatial Smoothing Kernels****
>>
>>  ****
>>
>> Hi all,
>> I am interested in using an anistropic kernel to spatially smooth
>> high-resolution functional data.  For example I'd want a 8mm FWHM in the z
>> direction, but only 2 mm in z and y directions. In the structure I am
>> examining, this appears to be a good way of increasing SNR while retaining
>> spatial localization of activations to anatomical structures.
>>
>> Has anyone done something like this before, and if so might I profitably
>> use fslmaths to do so?
>> ****
>>
>> -****
>>
>> Josh****
>>
>>  ****
>>
>> ** **
>>
>
>
>