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Antoine, I am uncertain about: Another point mentioned in the minutes: as good practice an ontology > shouldn't re-define elements from an existing ontology, as APs do sometimes > for the vocabulary they re-use. > But an ontology can certainly refine by means of introducing sub-classes > and sub-properties of an existing ontology. > And in fact the issue with "local re-definition" might be once again a > matter of available representation techniques. In the future, one could > imagine ontologies with named graphs that include ontological statements on > already-defined classes and properties. That would match I think this > "local interpretation" that is done via APs. > > Antoine It has been my understanding that an AP "shouldn't re-define elements" either and that refinement needs for an AP follow the same sub-class/sub-property mechanisms. In the purest sense, application profiles shouldn't "define" properties at all but only local constraints on already defined properties--i.e., properties defined outside the AP itself. Thus if my AP uses properties from schemas A and B created by others and I need some new properties to meet the needs defined by the AP, I can create schema C (which may include refinements of properties in schemas A & B) that can then be "used" by the AP. Stuart -- Stuart A. Sutton CEO, Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Associate Professor Emeritus, Information School of the University of Washington Email: [log in to unmask] Skype: sasutton