Hello, Thank you very much for your prompt reply. We meant to use both, hippocampal thickness as well as volume measures. We are attempting to correlate fmri activation patterns ( new versus repeated faces) in 'young' vs 'elderly' healthy adults to subject's hippocampal volume and thickness values. Would you suggest to go about this a different way? cheers, Catherine ________________________________________ From: MCLAREN, Donald [[log in to unmask]] Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 3:46 PM To: Chong, Catherine - SJHMC Cc: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [SPM] On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 2:44 PM, Chong, Catherine - SJHMC <[log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote: Dear Experts, I am new to SPM, so please excuse my question. I seek to evaluate a memory paradigm (new versus repeated faces) for a patient and a control group of participants. I would like to correlate mean cortical thickness values for the hippocampus into my contrast design, i.e. my question is: Is hippocampal thickness correlated to fmri brain activation patterns? Do I implement the mean cortical thickness values as a covariate in my analysis in a 2-sample T-Test? (1) Are you using cortical thickness or hippocampal volume? If you are you using thickness, is there a reason that you chose thickness? (2) As for the analysis, there are are couple of approaches. (a) two-sample t-test with one covariate that is demeaned. This will give you the covariate-adjusted means. Assumes the slope is the same in both groups. (b) two-sample t-test with one covariate. This will give you the group intercepts. Assumes the slope is the same in both groups. (c) two-sample t-test with two covariates that is demeaned within-group. This will give you the group means controlling for the covariate. You can also test is the slopes are different. (d) two-sample t-test with two covariates that is demeaned across everyone. This will give you the covariate-adjusted group means. You can also test is the slopes are different. (e) two-sample t-test with two covariates that is not demeaned. This will give you the covariate-adjusted group intercepts [I believe]. You can also test is the slopes are different. Models c-e all have the same slope estimates. If there is an difference in the slopes, you should not interpret the group means/intercepts. The average of the slopes might also be difficult to interpret. Thank you very much for your help, cheers, catherine