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Many thanks to all those who replied to my scenario of the 
high glucose out of hours.

Here is is again -

An on-call scenario

7pm called by BMS from lab

21 yr old patient had attended diabetic clinic at the 
hospital last thing in the afternoon

Glucose = 36
HbA1c = 114 mmol/mol

Clinical details 'Type 1 DM'

No previous glucose result but 2 previous high HbA1c 
results.

Not registered with a local GP.


There were an interesting range of replies reflecting the 
different types of hospitals we work in and access to 
other staff in hospital and in primary care.
My initial response (to this real case) was to request a 
bicarbonate to assess whether the patient had DKA - some 
others suggested this (plus blood ketones) too. As it 
happened the hospital I was covering for did not offer 
this assay except via a POCT blood gas machine. But would 
the bicarb result have made a difference to the need to 
contact the patient? If the bicarb had been normal would 
that have meant that the patient was more or less likely 
to be ok ie could still have developed DKA later that eve 
/ early hours of next day? The patient was registered with 
a GP hundreds of miles away. The only bit of info the BMS 
had managed to get was the patient's home telephone 
number. So I spoke directly to the patient to see how she 
was / BM / insulin etc. What if I didn't have her number 
or she was out?! Having had the police knocking on my door 
at 4am one morning asking whether I had the keys to 
nextdoor (as person nextdoor had abnormal biochem and no 
answer from them) I would need to make sure that there was 
nothing else I could do before sending the police out 
myself!

Rob

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