Dear Shiphi, 1. According to the theroy of GLM, different condition will yield a different change in the function signals (BOLD signal) in a voxel. All these changes constitute the total change of BOLD signal. So it is normal if there are multiple conditions. In additional, the contrast value is not beta. 2. I think this may help you. http://marsbar.sourceforge.net/tutorial/results.html At 2011-12-14 18:42:21,"shilpi modi" <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Dear SPMer's, I am using MarsBar Toolbox for extracting Beta values and BOLD signal changes in a ROI. In one of my subjects,using MarsBar SPM graph option the contrast (supposedly beta) value that I obtained is -0.07, while the % BOLD signal change is 0.441. How can beta be negative and % BOLD signal be positive? or I am misinterpreting it? Another query: The Statistical table option gives contrast value in the ROI along with uncorrected and corrected p values? If the p values are not significant, can we consider the data or not? Thanks and regards, > > Shilpi Modi, > Scientist C, > NMR Research Centre, > INMAS, > Delhi, > India ----- Original Message ----- From: John Ashburner <[log in to unmask]> To: [log in to unmask] Cc: Sent: Monday, 8 August 2011 5:00 PM Subject: Re: [SPM] VBM and TBM differences The finding can easily be explained by the fact that you are analysing different pre-processed data. For the TBM, you are analysing Jacobian maps, whereas for the VBM, you have Jacobian scaled grey matter maps. Changes are that one of these forms of data will be better for your data and question, but a priori, I do not know which. The choice is a model comparison problem - in a similar way to F tests being model comparisons (where the null hypothesis model is nested within the more complex alternative hypothesis model). This involves comparing two or more candidate models, and assessing which one is more accurate. For example, see: Goodman, S.N. "Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 2: The Bayes factor". Annals of internal medicine 130(12):1005 (1999). It is possible to decide which is better by assessing which approach can more accurately separate your groups. This accuracy may be determined in a number of ways. Cross-validation would be one way, but measures such as Bayesian model evidence can also be used. For this kind of problem, accuracy can not be compared within a generative model setting, because different data are involved. However, it is possible to compare models within a discriminative setting. See (for example) the following paper: K.J. Friston, C. Chu, Janaina MourĂ£o-Miranda, Oliver Hulme, G. Rees, W.D. Penny, and J. Ashburner. Bayesian decoding of brain images. NeuroImage, 39(1):181-205, 2008. Best regards, -John On 8 August 2011 08:39, shilpi modi <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > > Dear SPMer's, > > While performing morphometric analysis between two groups of subjects both using VBM and TBM, I am getting differences in the results in few of the regions, i.e. some regions that show gray matter atrophy in VBM are absent in the TBM analysis and vice-versa. How can I explain such finding? > > Thanks and regards, > > Shilpi Modi, > Scientist C, > NMR Research Centre, > INMAS, > Delhi, > India