The Human Rights Act 1998 incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic law. Article 8 states that 'everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence'. The right to private life could have implications for the legality of drug testing at work. Article 3 protects the individual from cruel and degrading treatment, but this article is unlikely to be triggered in any but the most exceptional circumstances. Recent guidance from the Information Commissioner - responsible for implementation of data protection laws - states that 'other than in most safety critical areas, regular drug testing is unlikely to be justified unless there is a reasonable suspicion of drug use that has an impact on safety'. Performance and productivity: the evidence concerning the relationship between drug use and performance has been variously described as 'conflicting', 'insufficient' and 'inconclusive'. The common assumption that drug and alcohol use has a major impact on productivity and performance at work is not conclusively supported by the evidence. The key to the successful implementation of a drug and alcohol policy is that it is conceived as a component of health and welfare policy and not - at least, not primarily - as a disciplinary matter. A drug and alcohol policy will be effective only if it is negotiated with and accepted by staff across the organisation. It would generally be preferable to test staff in safety-critical occupations directly for impairment (fitness for work) rather than to conduct drug tests. Regards Amanda Savage BSc (Hons) RGN, NEBOSH Specialist Practitioner Occupational Health PTH Group 01527 577242 [log in to unmask] From: [log in to unmask] [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Wendy Stimson Ladd Sent: 21 December 2011 14:02 To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [OCC-HEALTH] Alcohol and drug testing Would be interested to hear her thoughts Anne.... On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 1:23 PM, [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Interesting one. As Diana Kloss is a visiting professor for our programme and frequently teaches our students I will see if she can can give us an answer on the Human Rights issue. If applicants are told of the policy at recruitment and they decide to take the job that may have been taken care of. Anne On 21/12/2011 12:28, "Wendy Stimson Ladd" <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Hi All Another consideration (apologies if already mentioned) is The Human Rights Act! Clearly where there is a safety critical role etc that is acceptable but if blanket screening is introduced to all, including non-scw, and bearing in mind that a smoke of something at the weekend will still be detected the next week, if it is not affecting their ability to do their job, no safety risk, then you could be breaching their Human Rights!! Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for 2012 Wendy On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 4:15 PM, Hawkins, Matthew X <[log in to unmask]> wrote: Hi List, I'm just trying to undertake a bit of benchmarking. For those of you who undertake testing, can you please advise if you have any criteria for such testing relative to risk, e.g. only for safety critical roles, and whether this is undertaken pre-placement? Appears like an obvious question (or questions), but we are currently having the internal debate/consultation in the policy review process. There are a number of 'non-OH' people pushing for testing for all, which we don't support either ethically or based on risk and the evidence supporting such testing and the benefits doesn't appear to be there to any great extent. Any responses gratefully received. Matt Hawkins ******************************** Please remove this footer before replying. OCC-HEALTH ARCHIVES: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/occ-health.html CONFERENCES AND STUDY DAYS: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/filearea.cgi?LMGT1=OCC-HEALTH ******************************** Please remove this footer before replying. OCC-HEALTH ARCHIVES: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/occ-health.html CONFERENCES AND STUDY DAYS: http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/filearea.cgi?LMGT1=OCC-HEALTH -- Kind regards Wendy Wendy Stimson RGN RSCPHN (OH) Director AWL Occupational Health Ltd Tel: 01293 532477 Mob: 07814 288642 www.awloh.co.uk <http://www.awloh.co.uk/> AWL Occupational Health Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales. Registered number: 7380521 Registered office:The Meridian, 4 Copthall House, Station Square, Coventry CV1 2FL ******************************** Please remove this footer before replying. 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