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Yes, thanks for the clarification for the SPM lurkers on the FSL list :)

On Tue, 2011-12-20 at 14:37 -0500, MCLAREN, Donald wrote:
> The statement "FDR is strictly a voxel-based threshold" is not true in
> all software packages. 
> 
> FDR is a statistical approach that leads to the conclusion that you
> will have X % of the voxels are expected to be false positives.
> 
> While it is true that in general FDR is applied at the voxel level and
> that it is applied at the voxel level in FSL. In SPM, it is now
> applied at the cluster level.
> 
> See Chumbley and Friston. 2009. False discovery rate revisited: FDR
> and topological inference using Gaussian random fields. NeuroImage.
> Volume 44, Issue 1, 1 January 2009, Pages 62-70.
>  
> Best Regards, Donald McLaren
> =================
> D.G. McLaren, Ph.D.
> Postdoctoral Research Fellow, GRECC, Bedford VA
> Research Fellow, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General
> Hospital and 
> Harvard Medical School
> Office: (773) 406-2464
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> 
> On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 2:10 PM, Michael Harms
> <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>         Setting q=0.01 in FDR returns the p-value threshold such that
>         1% of the
>         voxels below that threshold (i.e. above .999972559 in your
>         case) can be
>         expected to be false positives.  FDR is strictly a voxel-based
>         threshold, and the clustering or spatial organization of the
>         p-values in
>         your "p1" volume has no impact on the p-value threshold that
>         is
>         returned.  Thus, FDR and Gaussian Random Field cluster-based
>         correction
>         (i.e,. FEAT) are two very different things.
>         
>         cheers,
>         -MH
>         
>         within the On Tue, 2011-12-20 at 16:37 +0000, Dar Meshi wrote:
>         > Hello,
>         >
>         > I conducted an fMRI experiment and performed a contrast
>         using FEAT cluster correction for multiple comparisons,
>         setting the z-threshold to 2.3 and the p-value to 0.05. This
>         analysis yielded a nice result, with large clusters (around
>         400-600 voxels). However, when I did the exact same contrast,
>         correcting for multiple comparisons with FDR and setting q to
>         0.01, the clusters are much smaller (around 20 voxels), with
>         the peak voxels in the same location. Would you happen to know
>         why this is? I may be making a simple calculation error, but I
>         believe the z-threshold of 2.3 in cluster correction should
>         the same as a q of 0.01 in the FDR analysis, right? And the
>         FDR should be less conservative than the cluster correction in
>         FEAT, right?
>         >
>         > A couple notes:
>         >
>         > 1. I used outlier de-weighting in my FEAT analysis
>         > 2. I performed the following 4 command line steps for the
>         FDR analysis:
>         > ttologp -logpout logp1 varcope1 cope1 `cat dof`
>         > fslmaths logp1 -exp p1
>         > fdr -i p1 -m ../mask -q 0.01
>         > fslmaths p1 -mul -1 -add 1 -thr .999972559 -mas ../mask
>         thresh_1_minus_p1
>         >
>         > You can see that the number I get from the "fdr" step is
>         quite small. Any chance you know what's going on?
>         >
>         > Thanks so much and happy holidays!
>         > Dar
>         
>