Dear fsl experts, I have a question as to setting up the design matrix for VBM. I use the glm_gui to set up the design matrix. My study is to look at the association between gray matter volume and a continuous clinical measure (covariate of interest) adjusting for other confounding variables. In addition to the group variable built in the glm_gui, do I need to set up another group variable with all values "1" in the design matrix? I understand in fMRI analysis I need that group variable to get mean signal activity but in VBM this would be irrelevant. Do I still need this? and what's the differences between having this group variable and not? What I am talking about is the results from the following two design matrix: 1) group covariate of interest confounding(age) 1 15 61 1 20 55 1 5 70 . . . . . . . . . vs. 2) covariate of interest confounding(age) 15 61 20 55 5 70 . . . . . . Thanks in advance. Yi-Fang