Just to clarify that my referral to sect and cult is directed towards 'inclusionality'. In my PhD thesis, I spend thirty single spaced pages showing how 'inclusionality' is little more than a cult and a sect and suggesting that LET should go back to the dialectics of Gadamer and Colliingwood and Freire. I invite readers to read and challenge my claims about 'inclusionality'. My own feeling and experience is that a self-study has an expiry date. I used the self-study, a profound ontological/cathartic one, to go back to the social world. I now enjoy far more to work with others on their catharsis, well-being and ontological security than on myself and my own. I tested my tool on myself and see no need to go back to my 'I'. I get pleasure working with others on their well-being, catharsis and security and on my approach as an idea and possibility. I am now in a stage where I feel it is all about dialogues and interrelationships not auto-dialogical reflection. Quoting Joan Walton <[log in to unmask]>: > Dear All > > This is indeed an interesting discussion, and like Sara it has encouraged me > to really think through and articulate my views and perceptions of living > theory and other approaches to action research. Thank you very much for > your excellent analysis of living theory Sara - I think you express its > essence and value clearly and eloquently. > > I am somewhat sympathetic with your starting point Alon, as I too in my > thesis was more concerned with questions of meaning than I was about how to > improve my professional practice; mainly because I needed the first to > decide what I wanted to do about the second. I am also very sympathetic to > the view that the social and cultural conditions of our materialistic world > present a real challenge to those working at a grassroots level, who can > feel devalued and disempowered. > > However I really do not understand your critique of living theory. I am > also puzzled about this notion of Jack being responsible for starting a > 'cult' which I have heard stated in other contexts. I am not sure what it > is about living theory that even indicates such a suggestion. There is no > attempt to enforce people to join a 'sect', or to adhere to a particular way > of doing things, or dire consequences threatened if they try to leave ..... > There is a certain methodology suggested, which people are invited to engage > with and to evaluate - and to share their accounts of doing so with others > so that any claims to knowledge can be validated (or otherwise). > > You are also critiquing, if I understand accurately what you say, the claim > that living theory can contribute to improving the world. My starting point > is (similar to yourself I think) that we live in a crisis-ridden world. I > think we stand at a real pivotal point for well rehearsed reasons - > environmental, terrorism, extreme materialism etc. My view however, is that > there is no global, one-size-fits-all solution - no one person who can > provide 'the anwer'. As part of my thesis I report on a 3 year > collaborative inquiry where the focus was 'transforming the world through > transforming self' - based on the conclusion group members had reached after > a long process of shared reflection that the only way the world would > transform would be through the transformation of each person within that > world. So all each person could do was take responsibility for their role > in that; they could not take responsibility for others. > > It is in this respect that I think living theory has much to offer. For in > its essence it enables people to engage in the process of transforming > self. As Jack must get bored of repeating, it really is about each person > identifying the educational influences that have brought them to the place > they are in right here, right now; thinking through what their values are > and how they would like to make a positive difference in the world (in other > words how they would in their own way improve the world - even if that is > 'just' improve the quality of their teaching in the classroom [but the > potential ripple effects of that are tremendous if you think of the impact > of each child leaving having been influenced by an inspirational teacher]); > working out and accounting for their influence on others as they put their > values into practice; and if possible what they are then able to do to > influence the wider social/cultural contexts in which they live and work. > > What this means in practice is different for every single person. For you > it may mean developing a 'tool' which can be used to help others in whatever > way you identify. Your challenge then is to demonstrate how that can 'make > a difference' and account for your influence in doing so, in ways that > others validate. > > In your last email, you state: "the problem is......it is no longer > possible to teach, practice and work with love. Teachers and practitioners > are far too busy fighting for their own survival, values, well-being and > self-care to love anyone else". > > I would absolutely and categorically want to refute this. I work with many > people who 'love what they do'. Get frustrated and demoralised at times yes > - but the love for their work and those they work with and for is not > eradicated. I am often so impressed by how much the qualities of hope and > love sustain, whatever the circumstances a person is working or living in. > > Like you, I am concerned about how we challenge power structures in the > world. One of my main concerns is the kind of world we are creating for > children, who are indeed the future of our planet. The common terminology > used is the 'well-being' of children which is an overall term to include > poverty, relationships within the family, emotional well-being etc.etc A > UNICEF 2007 report identified that across a range of indicators, the UK came > 21st out of 21 rich countries; the USA came 20th. I think this a huge > indictment of the UK and the USA. Yet there are billions of pounds spent on > research into child-well-being. However, when you look at what that > research is, it is mainly to do with what indicators we can use to measure > well-being, how we make those indicators the same across a number of > countries so that we can make comparable analyses, what methods we then use > to discover what children are actually feeling and experiencing so that we > can make use of those indicators - etc. I suppose the hope is that this > information will then be used to improve what actually happens with > children. However it seems that most of the research stops prior to that > point - it is more interested in describing and explaining, rather than > improving. And the result is that the UK and USA stay bottom of the > rankings. > > And yet through my own professional experience I know that there is much > excellent practice, and yes, 'love and care for what they do' from people > working at a grass roots levels with children - teachers, early years > practitioners, foster carers, childminders, residential social workers, etc. > My question is, why is their passion, embodied knowledge, experience, > expertise, not being 'garnered' and disseminated outside of the contexts in > which they are being generated; and why are they not being used to > influence the worlds of research and policy making? it seems a vast amount > of knowledge and experience is not being acknowledged or used in the way it > could or should be. > > I wanted to bring together the idea of 'transforming the world through > transforming self' with the notion that research needed to be grounded in > the experience of those directly responsible for the wellbeing of children > and young people. I have been doing this with a group of early years > practitioners over the past year, using a combination of collaborative > inquiry (based on the fundamental principles of John Heron's co-operative > inquiry), and living educational theory. I have just written an article > that writes up the experience of this collaborative inquiry, that I am > willing to send to anyone who is interested. > > In essence, though, the main learning has been that the lack of value a > society gives to these practioners is reflected by the lack of value and > significance they see in their own role. Once they understand how important > their role is on a day-to-day, moment-by-moment basis with the children in > their care, then they begin to be motivated to articulate what this means > for them, and how to present the signifcance of their knowledge and > experience of the child to the outside world - including to the 'experts' > who have the status, power and money, but not the knowledge of the child > about whom key decisions are being made. > > These practitioners are presenting their learning at a conference on 23rd > June (I sent round details of this to the group a week or two ago). A year > ago, they would not have dreamed that they could possibly have done this. I > remain convinced that we will only create real change in the well-being of > children if we start to value and support the development of those having > direct responsibility for children on a day to day basis (including partents > of course - and they too are involved in the project). The are doing this > by developing their own unique living theories, based on their own unique > gifts, talents, values and experiences, and based on their own unique > motivations and ideas for how they want to make a difference in the world. > They build on their own ideas and experiences by sharing with others on a > regular basis in a collaborative learning process. The integration of the > individual and the collective is very powerful. > > I have been reading lately that the Labour party in the UK are looking for a > 'big idea' and failing to find one. I would suggest that their 'big idea' > should be how to support and liberate the energy of those working at a grass > roots level. (You could say that this is reflected in David Cameron's idea > of the 'big society' - except I would then go into a rant as to why the > values and ideas Cameron reflects are not exactly what I am talking about > here...) For anyone who has watched it, what I learn from the 'Secret > Millionaire' which I have sometimes watched on UK Channel 4 TV is nothing to > do with the millionaire, but to do with the fact that they go into the most > deprived areas of Britain - and in every single area there are gifted and > committed people devoting their lives to making a difference to people in > that community. It is these people who should be supported to enable their > influence to spread way beyond their immediate environment - for them to be > able to reflect on their values and how they influence others, and to be > encouraged to influence wider sociocultural contexts. > > So clearly I am a supporter of living theory as a means of providing people > with a process that allows them to engage in a way of living that is > transformative for themselves, and helps improve the world in some way. > However ......there is a difficulty ....and I think this lies behind some of > the emotional and critical responses that living theory receives. I will > demonstrate what this is through two examples from the project in which I > am currently involved. > > In developing a living theory, individuals are encouraged to reflect on > their values and where those have come from. Sometimes those values derive > from positive life experiences - but often they come from less positive > ones, that people have shut away in their memory. Some practitioners in my > project have written accounts of such childhood experiences - that have been > powerful to read - and liberating both for them to write, and to gain the > responses from other people. However, others are not able to handle this. > For example I was working with a staff team of nursery nurses - one of them > was reading one such powerful account, and after doing so, walked out of the > room, not to return until near the end. She had been upset by what she read > because it reminded her of experiences she had had as a child that she did > not like to be reminded of. She worked in a supportive environment, and one > way or the other, she would be helped, either to work through those > memories, or to place them back into the hidden part of her memory. This > was unsettling for her and to a certain extent for the team. > > In another setting, a very bright and energetic woman in her 40's has so > much come to realise the significance of what she does, that she wanted to > go out and influence all other child care workers in a wide range of > settings. The problem is that although articulate and able, she is at the > 'bottom of the heap', has never been encouraged to gain any qualifications, > she has a young child, and has neither the money nor the means to start the > process that she would like to engage with. So the process is almost > counterproductive - and I feel quite bad about it. Yet I don't think the > answer is to back away and not do this. Perhaps just the opposite. I am > suggesting that this woman speaks 'her reality' at the conference (videod > because she wouldn't have the confidence to go live) - and talks about the > frustration. And who knows what opportunities may arise from somewhere - my > experience of life is that if people remain true to themselves and open to > possibilities, something unexpected occurs .... > > These people are very open and 'real' about these issues when they > experience them. What I find more difficult are the responses to living > theory at the university where I work (and I am sure would be the same at > any university). Because we live in a culture which promotes separation of > researcher from that which is researched - which says that we have our > professional lives and our private lives, and never the twain shall meet - > that is more concerned with image and status, than with really finding out > what it means to be human - then when methods such as living theory are > proposed, all kinds of defense mechanisms are put in place, because it > wouldn't be very good to really start to explore and, heaven forbid, share > how I come to be here, and who I really am. And the easiest way for people > to deal with defenses they set up is to be critical - and to be sometimes > offensively critical of those suggesting that it might be a good idea if > they were rather more open about what they are about. > > Finally in this tome, for anyone who has got this far - Jack and I have > challenging (as well as hugely rewarding and constructive) conversations. I > have on several occasions presented a critique on aspects of his ideas on > living theory. In terms of ontology, I think the only words we can find to > agree on are that life is ultimately a mystery - and yet despite the > inability to agree on language all the time, our way of working together is > actually far more in harmony that I might find with someone whose ways of > expressing themselves may be closer to mine. The important thing, though, > is that in the group meetings with the early years practitioners, many of > which Jack has attended, the main view they have of him is that he is a > warm, caring, genuine human being. The would not see Jack, or anyone taking > a lead role in developing living theory, as having anything to do with their > understanding of cult. All they would say is that they have been provided > with an opportunity to learn to develop confidence and belief in themselves, > and to begin to assert themselves more with other professionals who > traditionally are given greater status and power. > > If we are going to enable the next UNICEF study of child well-being to move > the UK and USA up the ranking scales so that they are no longer at the > bottom, then I think it is this kind of process we need to be encouraging > and fostering. > > With love and best wishes, > > Joan > > On 18 May 2011 17:07, Salyers, Sara M <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > >> Dear all, >> I would like to thank Alon and Sarah for the opportunity to re-examine and >> articulate my own position on Living Educational Theory, Reflective Practice >> and Action Research as a transformative and generative process. In >> reflecting on their posts, I have been forced to distinguish better the >> ground of the debate and so distinguish and articulate what *I* think we are >> doing here a little more deeply. >> >> The case being made against LET as I understand it (and the MAs and PhD's >> being granted under its auspices), is that the concepts of, for example, >> energy and flow, ubuntu (which says that we do not exist at all except in >> relationship to one another), inclusionality etc. are not merely 1. vague, >> 2. subjective and 3. unmeasurable, but 4. wrong because they destroy >> academic rigor in the name of something imaginary and, (from Sarah's e-mail >> to Geisha), hypocritical in practice. (Of course, hypocrisy is a common >> human failing but it's expression in any human life has never, to my >> knowledge, been an argument against the validity of the 'pretended' virtue >> or truth in itself!) These charges are important because, in fact, they are >> all true from a certain perspective!, (except the hypocrisy charge about >> which I know nothing and wish to know less): >> >> 1. The phenomena *are* vague and ill defined by our noun based (English) >> language, because: a, they are verb based and b, we have not yet created a >> full and truly descriptive language for them. We are still distinguishing >> these realities, or mechanisms of experience, and their operations. (As >> though we were fish who had finally begun to describe the ocean in which we >> swim.) I think this is something we can be aware of and, from my own >> perspective, deeply excited and inspired by. We create the world when we >> name it in this way. >> >> 2. They *are* subjective… and that's the whole point, of course. The >> understanding of the continuum of observer and observation is almost a >> century old, and yet the tyranny of the Victorian holy grail of clinical, >> (spurious), detachment/objectivity still demands - and gets - our worship. >> To assert the role of the observer as *predicating* the observation is still >> so radical that it makes us subversives of the kind that have always been >> universally detested in their time; smelly, wild eyed, long haired, >> idealistic, dangerous, naive etc. etc. :) (See early Christian church, >> abolitionists, pacifists, socialists, civil rights activists, hippies, and >> so on.) In the powerful sense of the wrongness, actually the dangerous and >> 'corrupting' influence of LET evident in the language, we too can recognize >> a reactive, 'establishment' position which is by no means unique to Alon and >> Sarah. >> >> 3. They *are* unmeasurable because they belong to the realm of love and >> faith, self-awareness and courage, disillusionment, personal courage and >> honesty and transformation. >> >> 4. And they are indeed 'wrong'… within the old paradigm by which it is >> impossible that mere shadows of discreet, clearly defined things and ideas >> should be treated as the ground or yardstick of intellectual endeavor. Sarah >> calls LET a 'movimiento sombras', a movement of shadows. She is right about >> the shadows. She means that LET is deceptive, destructive and dark and >> there, I disagree. >> >> What all this can tell us is that we are in the process of creating a >> living language and from language, as we know, reality itself is >> constructed; that the reality we are exploring as we create the language >> with which to distinguish it, is a reality that (physics tells) us, is much >> more truthful than the objective model which our noun based language >> presently constructs. (As much more truthful as the interpretation of a >> spherical earth is more truthful than a flat one.) And we may also have a >> 'mission' to explain for ourselves and others, the direct relationship >> between what is immeasurable (life affirming energy, flow, intangible >> presence and so on), and its results. >> >> I am baffled by one thing though - the accusation of woolly or fuzzy >> results, which I also heard from a few voices at this year's SOLES >> conference in San Diego. There is a dreadful muddle going on in that respect >> which, I suspect, arises from our reflexive need to control and >> define-to-death. (I think that this need keeps human beings in a state of >> near blindness because we prefer not to see than to see how much of what we >> are, and what we experience is not discreet but intangible and uncertain ; >> we prefer not to see that control-by-definition is an illusion. The >> uncertainty is supplied by a power we may explore, work through, with and >> within but cannot 'define to death'; the illusion we cling to is control of >> a world of discreet objects that we *can* define, dissect and dispose of.) >> Investigating the conditions that *produce* transformation is as important >> as investigating brain based learning; life affirming energy, (or any other >> phrase or word you want to use to describe it), may be impossible to measure >> - but its results in the classroom most certainly are not! In other words, >> the transformative power *is* evidenced in its effects, as trees bending >> testify to the wind. (N.B. LET is not a *creation*, but a distinction and >> articulation of a real process in which a kind of personal confrontation >> with inauthenticity, creates the opening for powerful transformation. This >> process is also described in different terms in Christian, Sufi, Buddhist >> and Hindu mysticism to my knowledge.) Thus I might describe the specific and >> measurable results of my own work as analagous to matter emerging out of >> light... These would have been impossible without that dynamic which LET >> describes. It is true that we can measure only one side of the 'equation' >> i.e. what materializes out of the 'light' (energy) as specific, observable >> result. But we have to learn how to *live* in the energy/experience that >> produces that result. When you cut away matter from energy, what remains is >> a corpse. And I am naturally alarmed at the voices I have been hearing who >> seem to be demanding nice, predictably safe corpses rather than a dread, >> living and mysterious power. >> >> Everything I do and much of what happens in my classrooms, is based on that >> 'who am I being? and who am I being with? and how can we connect >> authentically?' type of questioning and 'living theory' that characterizes >> this type of AR practice. And it is self perpetuating. A wonderful colleague >> who wrote about my work as 'transformation' had no prior knowledge >> whatsoever of AR, or LET; she wrote as she did because she saw something in >> my classroom - something she had not experienced in a 'developmental' >> classroom in thirty years of teaching. Last week, she came with me to the >> SOLES Action Research conference in San Diego, where she co-presented a >> workshop at my request. Afterwards, a group of young teachers from UCLA came >> up to talk to us about the love they felt for their students - who were so >> similar to those represented in our writing samples, that they said they >> felt they knew those students personally. When they saw the transformation >> in voice, ownership, power and ability, they were moved to tears - "it felt >> as if we were seeing a miracle". As a group, they knew that the narrative >> about these students was false but, now, they told us the hope and belief >> that was in their hearts had been turned into something that they could see >> and read. We shared love and joy, and healing and 'ba'!, and we are going >> to work together, we and these wonderful teachers (who are all graduates of >> the stunning Dr Amina Humphry's UCLA class). She had brought them to talk >> about their teaching work based upon 'positionality' (an aspect of that same >> inauthenticity to authenticity to power dynamic that characterizes LET). >> They electrified the conference both in the clarity and courage of their >> self-disclosures and the love and community that flowed between them and Dr >> Humphrey. Pam and I bring that influence back with us to our own campus. >> Next, we will see what happens when *they* begin taking the living language >> approach in their classes in CA. So... Intangible, powerful, personal >> encounter leading to specific, measurable, propositional outcomes - a >> process that can *never* occur in reverse! >> >> Perhaps one day every phrase or term that we are using today will be >> replaced by a better, more descriptive and useful description. But the power >> of LET and of every one of the distinctions- leading-to-practice that we are >> making in this arena lies in the fact that they are helping us as, finally, >> we begin to move beyond the illusion of objectivity. It is as if we begin to >> see not only the performance that is being played on the tiny stage of our >> traditionally focussed human observation, but the theatre and the stage >> sets, the scripts and plots, the interactions between the actors and the >> audience, the town and the country and the climate in, through and on which >> the performance is taking place. Now when we consider the play, we can begin >> to consider all these things as interrelated, interdependent and continuous >> whereas previously, we have considered merely the internal structure of the >> play itself - as an independent and autonomous and self contained >> phenomenon. And that is the real illusion. >> >> With love >> Sara >> >> I have attached a long extract (in draft form) of my paper 'Formal English >> Without Tears: Rewriting the narrative of Developmental Students'. I do this >> in response to Jack's request and because I hope that it helps to describe >> the relationship between the intangible, (the context of personal LET), and >> measurable outcomes. >> >> ________________________________________ >> From: Practitioner-Researcher [[log in to unmask]] On >> Behalf Of geisha rebolledo [[log in to unmask]] >> Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 11:15 PM >> To: [log in to unmask] >> Subject: Re: How to establish an environment that calls out the most and >> the best of everyone >> >> >> Sarah, thank you for trying to write in Spanish. The part I understood is >> the point of view that also Alon mentioned : Your argument in relation to >> the Ambiguity of Living Theories approach.Concerning this , I had the >> experience of presenting those ideas to the Doctorate Students here at the >> Pedagogic University and the same discussion evolved.Somehow here you need >> to be supported by stablished theoryes in order to do research . So to end >> the discussion an Old Professor, refered that he saw connections of living >> Theoryes with Argyris and Schon and the Theory of Action.However, though >> we said we will meet again for more discussions , because of the difficult >> situation Universityes are facing in Venezuela , it never happened. >> It is a pitty because through this type of discussions it is possible to >> clarify ideas and take different points of view . >> But one aspect I find difficult to overcome is confronting discussions >> where both parts stay in very strong positions and there is no possibility >> of consensus. This I have learn thanks to Bob Dick Action Researh Course >> that I am taking at the moment. So I would like to find a point of >> agreement somewhere in this living theory discussion. Because the Hystory >> of Science is full with denying of good knowledge that the Academy of that >> time denyed as Thomas Kuhn mentioned already a long time ago. >> So again thanks for letting us take part , many greetings, g. >> >> >> >> > > > -- > Dr Joan Walton > Director of the Centre for the Child and Family > > Faculty of Education > Liverpool Hope University > Hope Park > Liverpool > L16 9JD > > Phone: 0151 291 2115 > Email: [log in to unmask] >