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Is it possible that the phosphates are just disordered rather than being cleaved? It's always the case for inactive kinase-ATP or AMPPNP complexes that the phosphates are not stabilized by Mg2+ or the residues in the binding pocket and hence they become disordered and are not seen in the electron density. It may be worth to take a look at those phosphate-binding residues in your enzyme and see if they are positioned towards your AMPPNP's phosphates.

HTH,
Matt

On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 5:30 AM, Soisson, Stephen M <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Hi there,

Was recently looking at a structure of an enzyme with AMP-PNP added to the crystallization mix, and all I see is density for ADP.  I was wondering if hydrolysis of AMP-PNP to ADP is relatively common - either as a result of extended time in crystallization or exposure of the resultant crystals to synchrotron radiation? 

I know that there can be up to 10% contamination of ADP in the purchased material, so it could just be that we have selected that form in the crystal, or that there was endogenous ADP bound that failed to substitute.  Just curious if hydrolysis is a common observation.

Thanks in advance-

Steve

Stephen M. Soisson, Ph.D.
Structural Chemistry Site Lead, WP

Merck Research Laboratories
770 Sumneytown Pike, WP14-1101
West Point, PA  19486
Phone:  (215) 652-6185
Fax:    (215) 652-9051
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Matthew L.H. Chu, PhD
Postdoctoral Scholar - Weis Lab
Department of Structural Biology
Fairchild D143, MC 5126
Stanford School of Medicine
Stanford, CA 94305-5432
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