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Post-doc position: Molecular Dynamics of hydrogen in nano-porous 
clathrate materials.

Applications (deadline February 15, 2011) are invited for a Post-doc 
position for theoretical research on the dynamics of hydrogen in 
clathrate hydrates, at the Leiden Institute of Chemistry of Leiden 
University, The Netherlands. The research will be carried out in the 
framework of a collaboration between the Leiden Theoretical Chemistry 
group (Profs. G.J. Kroes and M.C. van Hemert) and Dr. Petra de Jongh 
from Utrecht University, with funding from the CW-ACTS project: 
"Nanostructured hydrogen storage materials: the benefit of particle 
size effects and support interaction".  A description of the research 
is given below.

Applications should include a curriculum vitae (with a list of grades 
for university exams), a brief statement of research experience, and 
the names and email addresses of at least three people who can serve 
as a reference. Selection of candidates will start on February 15 
2011 and will continue until the position is filled.  The position is 
open to candidates of all nationalities with a Ph.D. degree in 
chemistry or physics. The starting date for the position is flexible 
up to June 1, 2011.  The project will be supervised by Profs. Marc C. 
van Hemert and Geert-Jan Kroes. Please send applications using email 
to:

Prof. dr. G.J. Kroes
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, P.O. Box 9502, 
2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

e-mail: [log in to unmask]
See also http://www.theorchem.leidenuniv.nl/

Project description

To bring about the hydrogen economy, it is necessary to come up with 
a hydrogen storage system in which hydrogen can be stored reversibly, 
at a large enough weight percentage. Also, hydrogen uptake in and 
release from the storage system should occur at near ambient 
temperature and pressure.

Recently it has been shown that hydrogen can be stored reversibly in 
NaAlH4. Bogdanovic and coworkers discovered that the kinetics of de- 
and re-hydrogenation can be enhanced enormously by adding catalysts 
containing Ti. Also other transition-metals are effective at 
enhancing the kinetics. Even more recently it was discovered that the 
kinetics can likewise be enhanced by putting NaAlH4 in a nano-porous 
carbon matrix. If the NaAlH4 particles are kept sufficiently small, 
the kinetics is fast even in the absence of transition metal 
catalysts.

The goal of the research we are planning is to find out how the 
nano-porous carbon is able to enhance the kinetics. For this purpose, 
DFT calculations will be performed on the interaction of H2 with 
carbon supported Aln and with bare and carbon supported Tin clusters, 
to obtain important information on the reversibility of hydrogen 
storage in NaAlH4/C and NaAlH4/Ti/C systems, where C is either 
graphene or a model single-walled nanotube (SWNT). It may also be 
possible to perform QTST and CPMD studies of the formation of AlHn 
molecules on Al-clusters, and to investigate the diffusion of such 
molecules over Al and NaH surfaces, and to model the reaction of AlHn 
with small particles of NaH. The ultimate goal is to perform a 
QTST/DFT study on the dependence of the rate of dehydrogenation of 
NaAlH4 on NaAlH4 cluster size.

Term of appointment: 12 months.

Required: Ph.D. Degree in Chemistry or Physics, experience with 
electronic structure theory, and experience with the use of numerical 
methods.

-- 
G.J.Kroes ([log in to unmask])
LIC
Gorlaeus Laboratoria
Universiteit Leiden
Postbus 9502
2300 RA Leiden
The Netherlands

Tel: +31 71 527 4396
Fax (new!):  +31 71 527 4397
Web: http://rulgla.leidenuniv.nl

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