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medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture

The "babe" is a pagan idol.  That is a standard way of representing them 
in the Middle Ages, as a naked figure (sometimes armed with spear and 
shield) on a column.  There are lots of examples in Michael Camille's 
book, The Gothic Idol.
Cheers,
Jim

On 18/01/2011 3:31 PM, George Brown wrote:
> medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and 
> culture Thanks, John, for including the fine page from the Huntington 
> Library MS.  In the illustration who/what is the babe standing on the 
> pillar?
>
> GHB
>
>
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:21 PM, John Dillon wrote:
>
>> medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
>>
>> On Saturday, January 15, 2011, at 5:22 pm, I wrote:
>>
>>> In the thirteenth century, the confusion of Vitae/Passiones for the
>>> priest/bishop//confessor/martyr Felix of 14. January had caused the
>>> Dominican hagiographers Bartolomeo da Trento and Jacopo da Varazze to
>>> maintain that there were two Felixes.  In Jacopo's view at least (I
>>> won't be able to look at Bartolomeo until Tuesday), the Roman martyr
>>> and Felix of Nola were brothers and they were both called _in Pincis_,
>>> the one because he is said to have been put to death with _pincae_ and
>>> the other because he was buried outside the city at a place called
>>> Pincis...
>>
>> I've now had a chance to look at Bartolomeo da Trento's _Liber 
>> epilogorum in gesta sanctorum_, where the treatment of Felix of 14. 
>> January is at cap. 31, _De sancto Felice_.  Here, just as in the 
>> later Jacopo da Varazze, there are said to be two sainted brothers 
>> named Felix, both called _in pincis_, the one because he is said to 
>> have been put to death with _pincae_ (Bartolomeo gives the supposed 
>> explanation _pinca_ = _subula_, 'awl') and the other (who acc. to B. 
>> had been sentenced to hard labor but after a healing miracle had been 
>> freed and brought to Nola, where he died) because he reposes at a 
>> place called _in pincis_.
>>
>> Bartolomeo devotes most of his brief chapter to the Felix who died at 
>> Nola.  At the outset he calls both Felixes priests; in his telling 
>> both brothers resided at Rome.  The F. killed at Rome had caused an 
>> idol to shatter; the who died at Nola had threatened to do the same 
>> thing.  There is no suggestion in Bartolomeo that the F. killed at 
>> Rome was a schoolmaster whose students put him to death with their 
>> _pincae_ and their styluses.  That version thus seems increasingly 
>> likely to have been Jacopo da Varazze's own creation, inspired (as 
>> noted previously) by Prudentius' well known account of St. Cassian of 
>> Imola.
>>
>> Herewith an expandable view of the Felix of 14. January being stabbed 
>> to death by students as depicted in a late thirteenth-century copy of 
>> French origin of Jacopo da Varazze's _Legenda aurea_ (San Marino, CA, 
>> Huntington Library, ms. HM 3027, fol. 22v):
>> http://tinyurl.com/4jywbp4
>>
>> Best again,
>> John Dillon
>>
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>
> Prof. Em. George Hardin Brown, FMAA, FSA
> Department of English, 450 Serra Mall
> Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2087
> Home: 451 Adobe Place, Palo Alto, CA 94306-4501
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