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*Location*: Chorley Institute, Dept. of
Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering



*Title:*How do HCI design and mobile mapping influence participation in Citizen
Science?



*Supervisors:*Dr Muki Haklay and Dr Claire Ellul



*Description*: Geographic information created by amateur citizens, referred to
as volunteered geographic information by Michael Goodchild, represents a shift
from authoritative map data towards information generated by the general public
through collaboration. The increasing emergence of such data has been brought
about by the advent of Web 2.0 technologies, and mirrors other information
sharing activities such as Wikipedia and Flickr. Such activity has also
contributed towards the emergence of /citizen science/ where the general public
not only collect scientific data (such as noise or pollution information) but
also participate in its processing and interpretation, benefitting as a group from
the resulting output. Much of this information is geographic in nature and can
be communicated to the participants through maps and geographic visualisations.



The PhD forms part of, and will be contextualised by, the European Union FP7
project everyAware.This project will integrate digital technologies and
theoretical analytical techniques to collect both physical measurements and
subjective opinions about environmental conditions -- such as pollution
measurements for cyclists alongside their impressions of the environment -
using crowd-sourcing techniques on mobile devices (such as Android devices or
iPhone).The data, collected through four case study sites in the UK and Europe,
will be analysed and user-oriented results fed back to the end users. A crucial
challenge for this project is the seamless integration of participatory sensing
with subjective opinions, allowing the investigation into the opinion dynamics
mechanisms taking place in the communities. Within this project, Dr Haklay and
Dr Ellul will lead the team that is responsible 

for the building of a set of tools that will enable citizens to integrate live,
personalised environmental information in their behavioral choices and
orientations. The reseach will investigate, both theoretically and empirically,
the drivers of shifts in public opinion, 

with subsequent changes in individual behaviour, by means of targeted environmental
knowledge and information dissemination.



More specifically, the PhD will examine two aspects of citizen science --
firstly, whether factors such as human-computer software interface design,
interaction processes, access to maps of the resulting scientific data and
associated qualitative information can be used to recruit people to citizen
science projects. Secondly, can these concepts be used to retain participants
and encourage additional, more regular, ongoing and repeated contributions to
such activities.



Given the technical nature of the project, we expect that the candidate will
have a strong background in programming, preferably including experience of
application development for mobile devices such as Android or iPhone. The
candidate should also hold an MSc. in Computer Science, Geographical
Information Systems or other related disciplines. An interest in interaction
and usability, in particular looking at the perspective of non-expert users,
would be an asset. This position is open to all European Union Citizens. The
stipend will be at least £16,500 (tax free) inclusive of tuition fees. Some
travel may be required to everyAware Case Study locations in the UK and Europe.


*To apply:*



Please send a CV and a personal statement explaining your interest in HCI and
usability, why you are interested in the project and how you would approach the
development of a mobile application for everyAware, with examples of previous
software development to:



Dr Muki Haklay, [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>



Application Closing Date: 28th January 2011

Interviews will be held on: 7th February
2011

 		 	   		  
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