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MEDICAL: DISEASES: COMMON COLD
Echinacea No Big Impact On Common Cold




Echinacea No Big Impact On Common Cold
Main Category: Flu / Cold / SARS
Also Included In:
Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine; 
Nutrition / Diet
Article Date: 21 Dec 2010 - 2:00 PST
Medical News Today 
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/212112.php




Although popular as an over-the-counter herbal treatment for the common 
cold, researchers say echinacea has no big impact and only reduces 
duration of symptoms by half a day at the most.



Lead researcher Dr Bruce Barrett, an associate professor of family 
medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and 
Public Health in Madison, Wisconsin, USA, and colleagues, published their 
findings in the 20 December issue of Annals of Internal Medicine.



The botanical genus Echinacea, also known as purple coneflower, is a wild 
flower that is native to North America, where indigenous peoples have used 
it in various forms for a variety of illnesses. It became popular as a 
remedy for respiratory infection and other illnesses in the rest of the 
world after early research was done in Germany in the 1920s, wrote the 
authors.



Most commercially available echinacea products are made primarily from 2 
species: Echinacea purpurea and E. angustifolia. Echinacea has been used 
in homemade remedies in the form of teas, dried herb and liquid extracts, 
and a supplement form is available as capsules sold in drug and retail 
stores. For this study, the researchers used a root-based preparation of 
the herb.



Barrett and colleagues wrote in their introduction that by the mid 1990s 
there were several hundred published studies on echinacea, including over 
a dozen randomized trials, nearly all reporting benefits for treating the 
common cold, but all were "manufacturer-sponsored and of moderate to poor 
quality".



Since then there have been several trials, some with positive results, and 
some with negative results, including one by Barrett and his team, which 
also produced negative results. Systematic reviews on these studies also 
varied in their results and interpretation.



"We designed and conducted this trial because the effectiveness of 
echinacea was still unclear," wrote the authors.





The complete article may be read at the URL above.




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