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HI Sally

I can offer some thoughts on how the sandpit could be constructed,  
although I should warn you that I've never actually DONE this  
activity, so pinches of salt at the ready!

Assuming that you aren't going to be able to just dig a shallow  
trench in the ground and fill it with sand I reckon that the best way  
to construct a temporary sandpit is to pile up the sand on the ground  
with a perimeter of boards to keep it in  place.  The best things to  
use for the boards are something like 150 x 25 mm sawn softwood  
shuttering boards. These need to be held in place by being nailed to  
pegs driven into the ground at say 450 mm centres. Pegs should be 50  
x 50 mm  sawn softwood with one end cut to a blunt point. They need  
to be about 450 mm long and driven in with a hammer.

Before you start lay out a plastic sheet - 1200 g polythene DPM will  
do - over the ground  you intend to cover, and hold this down by  
driving the pegs through it.  Once you've got the shuttering boards  
in place you can fill the sand pit with sand to a depth of 150 mm -  
level with the tops of the boards, burying your 'finds' as you go.

A sand pit big enough for an entire class to work on will be quite  
big - if we allow each child a 600 mm width to work on you'll need 18  
m of frontage. Suppose we make the thing 9 m long, so we've got two  
rows of kids digging, then we need to make it wide enough so that the  
patches don't overlap across the width, so we need a width of about  
1500 mm.

How much sand will you need?

The volume of the sand box is going to 9x1.5 x 0.15 = 2.025 cu m.  
Sand weighs about 2 tonnes to the cubic metre, so you're looking at  
about 4 tonnes of sand to fill this design. Buy your sand from a  
builders' merchant who will be able to deliver the stuff to site for  
you.

Things to beware of:

Don't use 'sharp sand' - this will cause cuts and abrasions as it is  
made of very angular grains- ordinary builders sand or sandpit sand  
is the stuff to go for.

The sawn softwood may be considered to be a hazard because of  
splinters. You could replace this with planed softwood, but this is  
significantly more expensive. It might be better to just run a plane  
over the top edge of the timbers in situ, to produce a smooth edge.

Don't use treated timber - it costs more and isn't required for a  
temporary structure

You need to consider how you're going to dispose of the sand etc when  
you've finished with it, so you should factor disposal costs, ie skip  
hire, into the budget. As the sand should remain clean you may be  
able to persuade a local supplier to lend you what you need, which  
would help to keep the cost down.

And what are the kids going to put the excavated sand into as they  
dig?  Builders' buckets would probably be the best thing to use as  
they are cheap, but a 10 lt bucket full of sand will weight about 20  
kg, so you need to think about how they will be handled. Barrows are  
more expensive, and harder for kids to use, but can be hired wheras  
buckets need to be bought.

Not sure why you need plastic trowels, unless you can get them  
cheaper than metal ones. Kids should not be mollycoddled by being  
given inferior 'safe' tools to keep the health and safety crowd  
happy. If you can afford the proper tools, use them. This will make  
for a much more authentic experience.

You should cover the sandpit when not in use - more heavy gauge  
polythene sheet held down by bricks/blocks round the edges is  
probably best.

And the best people to build this for you - try local builders or  
groundworks contractors.

Hope this helps

Cheers


Richard.



Richard Ellam
L M Interactive
Science Shows and Hands-On Stuff
[log in to unmask]




On 19 Dec 2010, at 21:26, Sally Russell wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> I have to put together a plan and costings for building an  
> archaeological trench for children to have an archaeology day (3-4  
> hours of activities)- and have to do it in the next 3 weeks!
>
> If anyone has and advice/ warnings about doing this I would really  
> appreciate it!
>
> I am also looking for a supplier that can build a sandpit big  
> enough for a class to all dig at once which can be covered/locked  
> up at the end of the day.
>
> If anyone has any good suppliers for adjustable waterproof outfits  
> for the children to wear, plastic trowels for them to dig with  
> would all be appreciated!
>
> I am sure there are many other things I haven't even considered  
> yet- so all advice would be most welcome!
>
> Thanks
> Sally
> Chertsey Museum
>
>
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