Print

Print


Hi

This is interesting stuff. On the one hand its same old, same old: the 
government want to regulate and control what we 'freely' choose whilst 
generating the appearance of beneficence and democracy. One of the best 
ways of controlling a population is to give them 'free' choice but then 
predetermine the options they are able to viably choose between. Amongst 
others, Foucault was onto this some years ago.

And on the other hand, from what I can find online it seems like little 
more than economists finally waking up to the idea that their pet theory 
of rational choice doesn't actually capture how most people decide in 
most situations. Its wrapped up in a language of 'choice architecture' 
which makes it sound sinister but I'm not convinced they've provided 
much that's actually new. I couldn't find any studies directly testing 
hypotheses generated by the theory - though I didn't have loads of time 
to spend searching - but I'm not convinced there's too much here that's 
new or different to the techniques that advertisers have been using for 
decades except that they've chucked in the behaviourist finding that its 
better to reward good choices than punish bad ones.

The kinds of choices they want to nudge us toward 'for our own good and 
the good of all' will presumably include things like exercising more, 
smoking less, drinking only in moderation, and having sex only on 
Sundays and even then under a duvet with the light off and strictly in 
the missionary position. Yet they're employing McDonald and Pepsi to 
help them write health policy and representatives of the alcohol 
industry to advise on responsible drinking. I don't think they've yet 
signed up a porn star to advise on sexual moderation but that can't be 
far away.

At the same time they're cutting funds to local government and freezing 
or limiting council tax, forcing steep rises in the cost of e.g. 
swimming pool and football pitch hire and gym use. They're putting VAT 
up to 20%, cutting public sector jobs and wages, reducing benefits...

In this context I'd see their adoption of nudge theory as more akin to 
the notion of the big society: a figleaf to cover over the fact that 
we're being shafted. Unlike the big society it does involve them 
actually doing something, although it has the benefit that what's 
involved seems like it will cost little or nothing, adopting a rhetoric 
and creating some guidelines rather than actually investing in people's 
wellbeing.

But just like the big society its a figleaf that pushes responsibility 
back onto us, our choices and our lifestyles. When it 'works' they'll 
claim the credit, when it fails - which it mostly will because there's 
little or no substance - they'll blame us. So its Foucault (and others) 
yet again: they're giving us the power to choose whilst requiring us to 
choose responsibly on their limited and restrictive terms.

I could be wrong and there's a mass of empirical evidence to back up the 
claim that there's a new technology of behavioural manipulation here 
that actually works. If anyone knows of anything it would be good to 
hear it. But in the absence of that I'd be more concerned about their 
use of nudge theory to legitimate a cuts agenda than their use of it to 
manipulate our choices. Consequently, if we're to critique it then 
that's where I think our critique should be targeted.

J.



On 09/12/2010 08:25, Annie Mitchell wrote:
> Dear all, Have people in the UK been following the development of the
> “nudge unit “ ( behavioural insight team) ? the intentions are intended
> towards social benefit ( but by getting us to change our individual
> choices by changing incentives ) and while there is some sense behind it
> in terms of acknowledging environmental determinants of human behaviour
> , I find the whole development hugely sinister - very alarming indeed to
> read ( see link below for Guardian report) “ The deputy prime minister,
> Nick Clegg, said he believed the unit could change the way citizens
> think.“ I didn’t read anything in the book about nudges ( or even
> shoves) towards bankers and unfettered business interests. What do
> others make of this development? Can we marshall a community psychology
> critique?
>
> Annie
>
> http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/sep/09/cameron-nudge-unit-economic-behaviour
>
>
> ___________________________________ The Community Psychology List has a
> new website/blog at: http://www.communitypsychology.co.uk/ There is a
> threaded discussion forum:
> http://www.communitypsychology.co.uk/cgi-bin/discus/discus.cgi There is
> a twitter feed: http://twitter.com/CommPsychUK To post on the website
> blog, forum or twitter feed, contact Grant or David at the email
> addresses below. David Fryer ([log in to unmask]
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>) or Grant Jeffrey
> ([log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>) To
> unsubscribe or to change your details on this COMMUNITYPSYCHUK list,
> visit the website:
> http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=COMMUNITYPSYCHUK

-- 
*********************************************************
John Cromby
Psychology Division, SSEHS
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leics
LE11 3TU England
Tel: 01509 223000
Email: [log in to unmask]
Personal webpage: http://www-staff.lboro.ac.uk/~hujc4/
Co-Editor, "Subjectivity": www.palgrave-journals.com/sub/
*********************************************************

___________________________________
The Community Psychology List has a new website/blog at:
http://www.communitypsychology.co.uk/
There is a threaded discussion forum:
http://www.communitypsychology.co.uk/cgi-bin/discus/discus.cgi
There is a twitter feed:
http://twitter.com/CommPsychUK
To post on the website blog, forum or twitter feed, contact Grant or David at the email addresses below.
David Fryer ([log in to unmask]) or Grant Jeffrey ([log in to unmask])
To unsubscribe or to change your details on this COMMUNITYPSYCHUK list, visit the website:
http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=COMMUNITYPSYCHUK