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Dear jlliu liu,
 
Also note that Mg2+ is significantly smaller than water. It fits in places where water cannot go. This doesn't look like a magnesium site on first glance. If you can (privately) give the PDBid of the previous publication, I can have a look in 3D.
 
Cheers,
Robbie
 
> Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2010 21:31:58 +0000
> From: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Mg2+ or water
> To: [log in to unmask]
>
> Mg2+ is (almost) aways octahedrally coordinated, usually by oxygen atoms, with distances of ~2A.
> Phil
>
> On 20 Dec 2010, at 21:16, jlliu liu wrote:
>
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I am refining a structure and encountered a problem of modeling a difference density as water or Mg2+, and would like to hear opinions from the community. It has the following coordinations (attached): the water/Mg2+ forms salt bridge/H-bonding interaction with a carboxylate group from the ligand, it also forms salt bridge/H-bonding interaction with a Glu residue from the protein, it is also within hydrogen bonding distance to the main chain N of another protein residue. In provious publication, it was modelled as a Mg2+ and the author reasoned the dual salt-bridge stabilizes the liganding binding, also the Mg2+ is present in the protein solution for crystallization. For my case, I have no Mg2+ present in the protein buffer, also modelling it with water refines perfectly with no indication of positive difference density even at 2.0 sigma cut off. Should I modelled this density as water or as Mg2+. Your opinions are appreciated.
> >
> > JL
> >
> >
> > <test.png.odp>