On Sat, Sep 11, 2010 at 12:06 AM, Xu Chen
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Hi, FSLers
Just curious how the uncorrected p in TFCE get calculated? I thought that the uncorrected-p was simply computed based on the t stat value (in the file of *_tfce_tstat) with the consideration of the DOF. But I just noticed the inconsistency between the one I calculated based on the tstat and the one in the Uncorrected P file (*_tfce_p_tstat). Seems I missed something there.
randomise is a nonparametric inference, hence, no T-test with a DOF takes place here.
Anyway, as you said, we advocate the use of corrected P-value, however, there is an uncorrected P-value image in the result folder.
The uncorrected P-values are purely voxel-wise; calculated for each voxel using its individual distribution.
I understand that ideally, the Corrected-P in TFCE should be used. However, if the resultant image in Corrected-P doesn't show any significant activations at a certain threshold (e.g. p=0.95) , which one should be used to report the result, the tstat value (_tfce_tstat) or the Uncorrected -P (_tfce_p_tstat)?
In order to have the most reliable, i.e., statistically powerful inference, you better use a family-wise error measure, which is why corrected P-values of the TFCE are recommended.
Using the T-stat, you can only perform a voxel-wise parametric inference, which is shown to be less sensitive than cluster and TFCE.
And for the uncorrected TFCE P-values, you will have a result that is not corrected for multiple comparison, which makes it questionable.
hope it helps ...
Thanks
Jerry
Associate Member, Oxford-Man Institute for Quantitative Finance, University of Oxford