For the 46th International Congress on Medieval Studies at Kalamazoo, May 12-15, 2011, The Fourteenth Century Society now welcomes proposals for the following sessions: 1. Questioning the Fourteenth-Century Crisis Organizer: Marie Kelleher, [log in to unmask] 2. Cities in the Fourteenth Century Organizer: David Mengel, [log in to unmask] 3. Crime and Punishment in the Fourteenth Century Organizer: Claire Fanger, [log in to unmask] 4. Markets, Trade and Guilds: Perspectives on Fourteenth-Century Developments Organizer: Marie Ito, [log in to unmask] Commodity and financial markets - characteristics and structure; products and instruments traded; centralized markets versus periodic or circuit markets – their nature and economic and societal functions; international, regional, and/or local markets; distribution networks; transportation, including risks and costs; the nature and role of market participants – dealers, traders, consumers; communications between markets and market participants in differing localities or regions; information flows, information and transaction costs, pricing and trading issues; market efficiencies and inefficiencies; supply issues; price volatility; forms of manipulation; documentation of transactions; payments; credit; transfers of goods and assets; means of exchange; the role of guilds in operating and regulating markets and trading, overseeing market participants, and restricting or promoting trade and particular market forms or venues; consideration of both major and minor guilds and extra-guild commercial activity; governmental regulation of each or any of these areas. Further details at http://fourteenthcenturysociety.celestiscuria.org/kazoo.html Please submit abstracts directly to the organizer for the session in which you are interested prior to September 15, 2010.