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I would be interested in peoples reactions to a 'Commentary' piece in
this week's JAMA.

Colonoscopy vs Sigmoidoscopy Screening
<http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/304/4/461?etoc> by Alfred
Neugut and Benjamin Lebwohl

To me they do a great job of succinctly comparing the two modalities in
light of the evidence, concluding that sigmoidoscopy now is seen to have
comparable effectiveness to colonoscopy for screening.   But then comes
the penultimate paragraph:

"Colonoscopy, similar to other screening tests, came into widespread use
based on a common sense appeal to clinicians regarding its potential
efficacy. Much of medicine operates in a similar absence of definitive
evidence, and this is not unreasonable. However, as evidence
subsequently accumulates, physicians must be prepared to reevaluate even
a long-standing clinical practice. If de novo decisions were being made
today about whether to initiate colonoscopy as a screening tool in place
of sigmoidoscopy for average-risk individuals, in light of the available
evidence (Table) doing so would probably be inappropriate. "

With them so far..

"However, because colonoscopy is well established with a high acceptance
rate among both clinicians and patients, the level of evidence necessary
to modify an existing standard-of-care practice is higher."

Having discussed the increased complication rates, and mentioned the
increased cost, after demonstrating that on available evidence there is
similar efficacy for the 2 modalities as a population screening tool I
can't see how you can come to that conclusion.  Why would you accept
increased harm for your patients for the same outcome?


Regards
   Gary


________________________________________________________________________
___
Gary Jackson, Clinical Director Health Intelligence        Counties
Manukau District Health Board
19 Lambie Drive, Manukau City Private Bag 94052, South Auckland Mail
Centre
ph 64-9-262 9535     fax 64-9-262 9501      mob: 021 286 1815
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