Dear Lijun Liu, You can use the CCP4 prog sftools to determine if there are just a few strong reflections. Adam On Tue, 20 Jul 2010, Lijun Liu wrote: > Hi all, > > I solved a structure and the refinement is close to complete. > However, some residual density puzzles me. > > The SG is P212121, and the c is 84.8 Å. Along c, in several small but > not all regions, there are some layered, alternately appeared positive > and negative residual density pieces (c is the norm of these plane- > like pieces; 3-sigma contour for pos and neg difference densities). > The distance between the neighboring positive pieces is measured to be > ~2.1 Å, corresponding to ~1/40 *c. In one of such region, there is an > indole ring of Trp that is approximately parallel to the plane-like > residual density pieces (attached figure). In two other regions, > there are Leu or else but not ring structure. > > The data is complete to 1.9 Å. Reflection check did not show any > special imcompleteness (ice ring loss, wedge loss, other resolution > bin loss, etc). It looks like to me that there is a systematic loss > of information which made it is specially sensitive to ~2.1 Å > reflections (especially those along c*). It does not look like to me > to be radiation damage. Crystal was needle and showed somehow > polarized (but never serious) diffraction pattern along c*. > > Attached is a piece of map with the above-mentioned Trp included. I > would like to know if some one also met something like this before. > Thanks for any comments. > > Lijun Liu > Cardiovascular Research Institute > University of California, San Francisco > 1700 4th Street, Box 2532 > San Francisco, CA 94158 > Phone: (415)514-2836 > > > >