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Hi

Whilst 'anchoring' to a more accurate target (which has been properly
validated against the reference method), is desirable, accuracy and
traceability of results cannot be assured unless the method used is
analytcally specific for the measurand.

It is possible for a manufacturer to claim traceability to IDMS for a
method's calibrants, but if the method is not analytically specific, results
may still be biased, probably in a concentration-dependent way and probably
at important clinical decision points if these are at relatively low
concentrations where lack of specificity is more of a problem.

Whilst it may be considered by some to be pragmatically necessary to apply
adjustment factors to achieve harmonisation of results for clinical decision
making, this is not good science.

The solution is only to use methods which have been validated by a
split-sample comparison exercise with the reference method, using a panel of
unprocessed sera with endogenous creatinine concentrations within the
clinically appropriate range.

Here is a link to the JCTLM database for creatinine reference materials:
http://www.bipm.org/jctlm/search.do?sortBy=Analyte_Name&searchString=creatinine&analyteCategory=Metabolites+and+substrates&matrixCategory=Blood+serum&countryCode=&status=P&type=isRM&x=39&y=5

Look also at :
http://www.nkdep.nih.gov/labprofessionals/commutabilitystudy.htm for a US
commutability study of creatinine reference materials.

Here is a key reference: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18605952


Regards

Jonathan Middle
(in a personal capacity)



On Wed, Jun 9, 2010 at 2:32 PM, Ian Barlow <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Finlay,
>
> Many thanks for that.
>
> In the spirit of Pathology Harmony I propose that all UKNEQAS
> registrants, with immediate effect, "anchor" to the enzymatic mean. I am
> sure the purists, and perhaps CPA, will definitely not support this but
> surely it is a pragmatic solution to a long standing problem?
>
> Any takers?
>
> Ian
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Clinical biochemistry discussion list
> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Finlay MacKenzie
> Sent: 09 June 2010 14:19
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: NEQAS eGFR/creatinines
>
> Ian
>
> Thank for acknowledging BQ/UK NEQAS role in all this.
> I'm sure everyone who has read my many comments will be aware of
> my views.
>
> For those not familiar with recent progress, in the eGFR Scheme the
> target value is now the Enzymatic mean [not the ALTM]. This has only
> been brought in since May 2010 at Dist 52.
>
> We have validated this target by a variety of Mass Spec methods /
> recoveries etc and believe that this value is a very good estimate of
> the
> 'truth'.  The 'historical' ALTM from several years ago was indeed
> 'wrong', but as the proportion of Enzymatic and Compensated users
> increase and the proportion of Traditional Jaffe users decrease, the
> ALTM will become more valid.
>
> I'm glad it's not just me who is worried about lack of progress in this
> area.
>
> Regards
>
> Finlay
>
>
>
>
> From:                   Ian Barlow <[log in to unmask]>
> To:                     "[log in to unmask]"
> <[log in to unmask]>
> Date sent:              Wed, 9 Jun 2010 11:53:55 +0100
> Subject:                NEQAS eGFR/creatinines
> Send reply to:          Ian Barlow <[log in to unmask]>
>
> Dear all,
>
> I have serious concerns about the spread of creatinine/eGFRr results
> on the NEQAS scheme.
>
> I know this is nothing new and am aware of NEQAS past efforts to try
> and resolve this using slope adjustments - but has that been effective
> in any way?
>
> At present our method group is running with a positive bias of around
> 15-20% against the ALTM - which clearly is unsatisfactory. However,
> is
> the ALTM the "true" creatinine?
>
> I am not particularly in favour of "adjusting calibration" but
> something needs to be done. Is there a WHO material available that
> could be used to "anchor" our method/s against? Or even better, is
> there a WHO standard available which the manufacturer's could
> calibrated all their assays with? (perhaps they are already doing
> this?). I am aware that this is a complex issue as many of the picrate
> methods are non-linear in any case. However until we can all afford to
> run enzymatic assays we have a problem to deal with as many of our
> patients are currently getting classified as CKD erroneously.
>
> I am sure NEQAS, and others have views on this but I for one would
> appreciate a rapid solution to this unsatisfactory situation.
>
> Regards
>
> Ian
>
>
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> Finlay MacKenzie
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