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Dear all,
A symposium which may be of interest.
Best regards,
David Roche, Université de Bourgogne


Call for papers

Independence in the cinema, France/United States: cross-cultural  
perspectives
CRIDAF: University Paris 13, November 5th, 2010


In France and in the United States, where the media and arts  
environment is dominated by international corporations, it is  
debatable that such a thing as a truly independent cinema really exists.
This has been particularly true since the 1970s, when the film  
industry was subjected to massive economic change in both France and  
the US. Since then, there has been an unprecedented increase in the  
use of such terms as “independent cinema” and “auteur cinema”, as  
well as numerous controversies on the very validity of using them.
Even if auteur cinema and independent cinema are separate notions,  
there is little doubt that they largely overlap. This is all the more  
so as cultural transfer between American and French independent  
cinema intensified in the 1950s and the 1960s, especially when the  
French “politique des auteurs”, turned   “auteur theory,” reached the  
US thanks to Andrew Sarris.
Hence the crucial importance of a cross-cultural approach to French  
and American cinema seeking to reassess the differences between the  
numerous terms that refer to independent cinema. This conference will  
mainly focus on the 1990s and 2010s, during which it is especially  
relevant to compare such labels as American Independent Cinema and  
Young French Cinema (“Jeune cinéma français”).
This one-day conference will focus on the mid-budget films that  
French director Pascale Ferran called “films du milieu” in a speech  
she delivered at the French Cinema Award ceremony in 2007, describing  
them as “films which, while they show viewers the complexity of the  
world, combine artistic ambition with the pleasure of entertainment”.  
Though the concept of films du milieu was coined about French films,  
it is also relevant for American films. Reflection on this topic may  
consider esthetic, ideological, or economic aspects.
We seek proposals for papers that ponder whether Young French Cinema  
and American Independent Cinema present esthetic alternatives to  
mainstream cinema. Presentations may deal with narrative  
organization, characterization, the representation of the body, the  
treatment of space, or the ways in which these films deal with film  
genre. How can we make better sense of the “originality” of  
independent films?
How do independent films resist the economic and ideological  
domination of mainstream cinema? Comparisons between American and  
French cinema will be favored, especially on the following themes:  
the authenticity in the representation of “reality,” the  
interrelationships between independent and national cinemas, the  
representations of the “weak” or of minorities.
Economically speaking, how do directors manage to finance their  
films? In France, the idea of independence is linked with numerous  
scattered undertakings and declaration of principles originating from  
directors, distributors and producers alike. As to American  
independent cinema, shouldn’t its independence be considered mostly  
as a myth, knowing how much independent and Hollywood cinema often  
overlap?
300-word abstracts in French or in English, along with a short  
biography and bibliography, should be submitted by June 25 to both:
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