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Dear all
I am working on purification of 14 kd protein(pI  8.3, basic protein)  that has MBP(maltose binding protein, 45 kd,) tag, and same protein in other vector(pGEX-KT) that has GST tag. During affinity purification in both cases I used 300mM nacl and 50 mM tris, pH 7.5 buffer throughout the purification.I do on column cleavage with TEV to remove the tag (for crystallization purpose).
Purification with MBP tag:
 After cleavage MBP also appear in elution fraction along with cleaved protein of my interest. To remove MBP(pI 5.0) from protein of my interest I have to do anion exchange chr. with DEAE resin(weak anion exchanger) with buffer of pH7.3. Hence I do dialysis against the buffer 20mM nacl and 20 mM tris, ph 7.3. in cold room.
I have few problems:
1) why the MBP elute with protein of my interest ( I tried at low salt concentration also but still elute).
2) During dialysis my protein of interest  precipitate.
3) If I tried FPLC,  protein of interest and MBP elute in same fraction with superdex 200 column.
 
Problem with GST tag purification: it give me impure protein even after enough washes with high salt concentration buffer (upto 2 molar). When i concentrate protein in CENTRICON (Millipore, centrifugation 4000rpm at 4 degree, 300mM NaCl and 50 mm Tris buffer with 5mM BME) it degrade very fast and probably aggregate  as smear obtain on SDS page below the size of protein after concentration (even protease inhibitor not very much helpful) and band intensity of protein of interest almost remain same before and after concentration step.
Please send me your valuable suggestion to overcome to these difficulty. I have also tried with some additives such as sucrose, glycerol,  PBS buffer.
 
 
With regards
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VIKRANT
Junior Research fellow
Cancer Research Institute
Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC),
 Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India
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