medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
FYI, most of this is still in the Roman Rite today, at least in the 1962 Pontifical (aka Extraordinary Form). Many (most?) of the medieval elements are still in there. Earlier this month there was a rare opportunity to witness (via online video) this rite, including the elements Cate mentions, being celebrated in the consecration of the new chapel of Our Lady of Guadalupe seminary in Denton, Nebraska (US). [The DVD has just been made available http://www.fsspolgs.org/dvd.html. Some good commentary – and some not so great commentary – was included with the live broadcast, as well as the Latin and English texts in a separate pdf. These may be on the DVD as well.]
As for the symbolism of the elements in the Gregorian water, the traditional explanation is available in various online sources, and is usually along these lines. Salt is a symbol of wisdom, which is the power coming out of the cross, which the heavenly source of new life leads out into the world. Ashes are a symbol of penance. The salt is mixed with the ashes, then both with the water. Where the power coming from above mixes with the penitential acts, then the water of heavenly life is stirred. Lastly wine is blessed and mixed with the water, for that spring fructifies to grace and life in God.
Stan Metheny
From: medieval-religion - Scholarly discussions of medieval religious culture [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Cate Gunn
Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2010 12:45 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [M-R] new priest in 1219
medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
According to Dominique Iogna-Prat, La Maison Dieu. Une histoire monumentale de l'Eglise au Moyen Age (v.800-v.1200) (Paris, 2006) -- which I believe I learned about from someone on this list -- this is part of the consecration rite that arose during the Carolingian period, and was performed by the officiating bishop, who entered the church alone while the rest of the officiants waited outside with the relics to be inserted in the altar. After inscribing the alphabets on the floor of the church, he exorcised, blessed and mixed the salt, water and cinders used for the aspersion of the church. He also prepared the mortar with which the relics would be sealed into their confessio in the altar. Finally, he blessed the whole building, its ornaments, vestments and liturgical vessels. He then left the church to join the other officiants outside, and after a litany and the blessing of the principal entrance, and a relic procession around the church, he preached a sermon before leading the procession with relics into the church.
Cheers,
Jim
This is very much the sort of thing I've read in the Pontificales - except the bishop enters the church with all the clergy after knocking on the door three times and calling 'Tollite portas'. One deacon had previously entered and closed the door. He responds 'Quis est rex glorie' and the third time the bishop answers, 'Dominus uirtutum ipse est rex glorie'.
I suppose my next question will be about the significance of salt, water and ashes - symbolising life and death I presume?
thank you everyone for your help so far! especially Rosemary for pointing me in the direction of episcopal registers - I'm pretty sure, although we're in the north of the county, the parish was in the London diocese.
Cate
AndrewLarsen wrote:
medieval-religion: Scholarlydiscussions of medieval religion and culture
Might the use of the abcedarium be related to Christ's status as the Alpha and the Omega, ie the totality of the alphabet?
Andrew E. Larsen
On Mar 30, 2010, at 7:34 AM, John Briggs <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
medieval-religion: Scholarly discussions of medieval religion and culture
On 30/03/2010 12:04, Cate Gunn wrote:
The consecration ceremonies (in the 10th cent. Pontificale Lanaletense and the 12th century Pontifical of Magdalen college) require the 'abcdarium' to be inscribed in the corners of the church - would this be the whole alphabet? What was the significance of this?
The abcedarium (the whole alphabet) is inscribed (in ashes or sand) diagonally across the church from corner to corner, once in the Latin alphabet and the other time in the Greek alphabet. What was the significance of this? Well, the best guess (see John Wordsworth, On the Consectration of Churches, Especially in the Church of England: A Lecture [1899]) is that this is replicating the initiation ceremonies (baptism, confirmation, first communion) i.e. welcoming the church building as a member of the Christian community! The earliest ordos have the catechism with elements (e.g. the Creed) in both Latin and Greek.
John Briggs
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