Oddi wrth/From: Discussion of Welsh language technical terminology and vocabulary [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Ar ran Saunders, Tim
Anfonwyd/Sent: 04 Chwefror 2010 15:24
At/To: [log in to unmask]
Pwnc/Subject: Re: Juvenile

Am yr hyn mae'n werth, wele ychydig enghreifftiau o'n casgliad ni.

Cofion,

amddiffyn organeddau morol ifanc  protection of juveniles of marine organisms

Eu cynefin o ddewis - iau: bas, chwyn. Oedolion: dŵr agored.       Preferred habitat - juveniles: shallow, weed. Adults: open water.

Mae gan yr ystlum llawn dwf ffwr pinc llwyd-frown tra bo'r rhai iau yn llwyd tywyll o ran lliw.  Adult bats have pinky buffbrown fur while juveniles are dark grey in colour.

Mae’r clytwaith o laswelltir, rhostir a phrysgwydd yn ddelfrydol i oedolion a rhai ifanc gael porthi, cysgodi a gaeafu.  The surrounding mosaic of grassland, heath, and scrub is ideal for adults and juveniles to forage, shelter and hibernate.

pobl ifanc o dan oed                juveniles  

Y prif themâu fyddai datblygu ymyrraeth cyn-achos ymhellach mewn ffordd sy’n rhoi tawelwch meddwl i gymunedau; egluro dibenion dedfrydu pobl ifanc; cwblhau’r broses o ehangu dulliau ymyrryd gyda rhieni y byddwn yn mynd i’r afael â nhw yn neddfwriaeth y Sesiwn hon; gwella dealltwriaeth diffynyddion ifanc a’u teuluoedd o dreialon a’r paratoadau ar gyfer treialon; rheoli pobl ifanc wedi’u remandio mewn ffyrdd sy’n helpu i atal yr euog rhag aildroseddu, gan gynnwys defnydd briodol o oruchwyliaeth gymunedol well; ailwampio dedfrydau i bobl ifanc i greu strwythur symlach a mwy cydlynol sy’n caniatáu yr hyblygrwydd mwyaf wrth ymyrryd; sefydlu cynlluniau goruchwyliaeth a gwyliadwriaeth ddwys gymunedol fel y brif ffordd o ymateb i droseddu mwy difrifol a pharhaus, gan sicrhau bod y ddalfa yn ddewis o hyd; cyflwyno dilyniant mwy graddedig i unigolion rhwng cyfleusterau cadarn, agored a chymunedol; a gwella trefniadaeth a sgiliau staff cyfiawnder yr ifanc.  The main themes would be further development of pre-court interventions in a way that reassures communities; clarifying the purposes of sentencing juveniles; completing the process of broadening interventions with parents which we are taking forward in this Session’s legislation; improving young defendants’ and their families’ understanding of trials and trial preparation; managing young remandees in ways which help to prevent the guilty reoffending, including appropriate use of better community supervision; rationalising juvenile sentences to produce a structure which is simpler to understand, more coherent and offers maximum flexibility of interventions; establishing community intensive supervision and surveillance as the main response to repeat and more serious offending while still having custody available; introducing more graduated progression for individuals between secure, open and community facilities; and improving youth justice staff skills and organisation. 

†Y prif themâu fyddai datblygu ymyrraeth cyn-achos ymhellach mewn ffordd sy’n rhoi tawelwch meddwl i gymunedau; egluro dibenion dedfrydu pobl ifanc; cwblhau’r broses o ehangu dulliau ymyrryd gyda rhieni y byddwn yn mynd i’r afael â nhw yn neddfwriaeth y Sesiwn hon; gwella dealltwriaeth diffynyddion ifanc a’u teuluoedd o dreialon a’r paratoadau ar gyfer treialon; rheoli pobl ifanc wedi’u remandio mewn ffyrdd sy’n helpu i atal yr euog rhag aildroseddu, gan gynnwys defnydd briodol o oruchwyliaeth gymunedol well; ailwampio dedfrydau i bobl ifanc i greu strwythur symlach a mwy cydlynol sy’n caniatáu yr hyblygrwydd mwyaf wrth ymyrryd; sefydlu cynlluniau goruchwyliaeth a gwyliadwriaeth ddwys gymunedol fel y brif ffordd o ymateb i droseddu mwy difrifol a pharhaus, gan sicrhau bod y ddalfa yn ddewis o hyd; cyflwyno dilyniant mwy graddedig i unigolion rhwng cyfleusterau cadarn, agored a chymunedol; a gwella trefniadaeth a sgiliau staff cyfiawnder yr ifanc.  The main themes would be further development of pre-court interventions in a way that reassures communities; clarifying the purposes of sentencing juveniles; completing the process of broadening interventions with parents which we are taking forward in this Session’s legislation; improving young defendants’ and their families’ understanding of trials and trial preparation; managing young remandees in ways which help to prevent the guilty reoffending, including appropriate use of better community supervision; rationalising juvenile sentences to produce a structure which is simpler to understand, more coherent and offers maximum flexibility of interventions; establishing community intensive supervision and surveillance as the main response to repeat and more serious offending while still having custody available; introducing more graduated progression for individuals between secure, open and community facilities; and improving youth justice staff skills and organisation.