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A question for the diabetic experts:

We have a 62 year old type 2 DM patient who is well controlled with a 500mg/d dose of metformin (in divided doses).  His blood glucoses are never above 10 mmol/L and HbA1c is always <7.0%.    Whilst his diabetes is well controlled, he does suffer from debilitating nocturia, typically having to get up 6-8 times during the night.  This is obviously becoming a real nuisance for him.  His urine glucoses (measured on the night samples) are typically 30-40 mmol/L, even when his blood glucose is only between 7-8 mmol/L.  It is likely that he  also suffers from renal glycosuria and a lower renal threshold for glucose reabsorption.  This may confer him  some benefit in terms of cardiovascular disease and other long term complications of DM, but is proving to be a real issue as he is chronically sleep deprived.

The questions that have arisen is that how should such patients with dual pathologies be managed?

Should taking more of the metformin dose in the evening be beneficial?

Should he be advised to have a big meal late afternoon but only a small meal in the evening?

Any other suggestions would be most appreciated.

Regards,

Rafaq Azad
Clinical Biochemist.

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