Allan, It turns out that Olivier Parize et al. used the term "sand injectite" in the title of an abstract, and Parize & Fries used "clastic injectite" (each has 1 GeoRef citation). These terms avoid both sandstone and dike and are very useful descriptions; "sandstone dike" has 9 hits and "sandstone dyke" has 8 hits in GeoRef. ISI Web of Science has 1 hit for "sandstone dike" and 1 for "sandstone dyke", whereas using no quotes gives 43 hits for sandstone dyke, 34 for sandstone dike. ISI is not using quotes properly to find the phrase. Individual old-fashioned searches of the references in each article would give a clearer sense of the literature. cheers, eric The Vocontian clastic dykes and sills; a geometric model, Parize, O; Fries, G. Geological Society Special Publications, vol.216, pp.51-72, 2003 On Nov 26, 2009, at 10:23 AM, Alan Gibbs wrote: > For those of you who may have missed these things have a look at: > > http://pgc.lyellcollection.org/content/6/133.abstract > > More if you google "clastic injectites" which will give you some > insight > into how big and potentially interesting these things are. > > Injectite or intrusion folks? > > alan > > -----Original Message----- > From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Jackson, > Christopher A - > L > Sent: 26 November 2009 15:14 > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder > > Hi All, > > Seems like we are straying into a discussion about 'forcibly-intruded' > clastic dykes (typically injected upwards) vs. 'passively-emplaced' > clastic > dykes which fill in long-lived, open fractures (i.e. ones forming in > metamorphic basement as Bob describes below). This is OK, as long as > we are > al clear on what we are talking about. > > Chris > > P.S. Bob: I'll have one of the JSG pre-prints if you don't mind! > > > --------------------------------------------------------------- > Dr Christopher A-L Jackson > Statoil Senior Lecturer in Basin Analysis Department of Earth > Science & > Engineering Imperial College Prince Consort Road London > SW7 2BP > ENGLAND > > email: [log in to unmask] > web: www.imperial.ac.uk/people/c.jackson > phone: +44(0)2075947450 > > -----Original Message----- > From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of HOLDSWORTH R.E. > Sent: 26 November 2009 14:35 > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder > > Christine and all, > > We here at Durham have had some interest in clastic infills in > crystalline > rocks - including ones that have been injected. For example, try > Beacom et > al. 1999 for examples within the Lewisian Gneisses: > > Beacom, L.E., Anderson, T.B. & Holdsworth, R.E. 1999. Using basement > hosted > clastic dykes as syn-rifting palaeostress indicators: an example > from the > basal Stoer Group, Scotland. Geol. Mag. 136, 301-310. > > I'll send you - and anyone else who want one - a reprint separately. > > More recently, Rich Walker who has just submitted his PhD here has > found > similar features in Tertiary basalts in the Faroe Islands and is > about to > start a post doc studying equivalent features for a further 2.5 > years funded > by a major oil company (contract pending, so i'll refrain from naming > names). If you want I can send a pre-print of a paper we are about > to submit > to JSG on these, though they are mostly sediment fills with only minor > injectites. He will be presenting some of his work as a poster at > AGU if you > want to come and find him or me. > > Finally, we also have two PhD students funded by a consortium of > companies > associated with the Clair field, west of Shetland who are studying > fracture > systems in the crystalline basement of the Lewisian Complex of NW > Scotland > (Jen Martin, Ben Franklin). Many of these fracture systems are > associated > with clastic fills and/or injectites. > Jen will also be presenting some of her work as a poster at AGU. The > companies are interested in this work as a substantial volume of oil > is > hosted in fractured basement in the Clair Field. > > Fianlly, you might also want to seek out these possibly related > papers: > > Richter, D. 1966. On the New Red Sandstone Neptunian Dykes of the > Tor Bay > Area (Devonshire). Proceedings of the Geological Association, 77, > 173-186 > > Wright, V., Woodcock, N.H., Dickson, J.A.D. 2009. Fissure fills along > faults: Variscan examples from Gower, South Wales. Geological > Magazine, > Cambridge > > Best wishes > > Best wishes > Bob Holdsworth > > Prof Bob Holdsworth, > NERC KE Fellow, > Reactivation Research Group, > Dept of Earth Sciences, > University of Durham, > Durham DH1 3LE, > UK > Tel +44(0)1913342299 > Fax +44(0)1913342301 > e-mail (including jsg business): [log in to unmask] > Web: > Dept: http://www.dur.ac.uk/earth.sciences > RRG - http://www.dur.ac.uk/react.res/RRG_web > Geospatial Research Ltd (GRL) - www.geospatial-research.com > > -----Original Message----- > From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Christine Siddoway > Sent: 26 November 2009 13:39 > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder > Importance: High > > Greetings, Carl and others, > AMS on sandstone intrusions: Mike Petronis and I have an > investigation > underway of sandstone dikes within crystalline rock in the Front > Range of > Colorado. Our recent abstract with initial results is at: > http://aapg09.mapyourshow.com/2_1/sessions/session.cfm?ScheduledSessionI > D=15 > 32. The scale of the intrusions, incidentally, is 5 cm to >7 > meters, with > many exceeding 2 m in width. > > I'd like to now ask, can any list members tell me of other examples of > clastic dikes within a crystalline host? My web searches yield > little! > > Regards, > Christine Siddoway > > > On 11/26/09 4:24 AM, "Carl Stevenson" <[log in to unmask]> > wrote: > >> Hi all, >> >> Sedimentary intrusions - does anyone know of any AMS (anisotropy of > magnetic >> susceptibility) work on these? >> >> Desperately resisting getting drawn in to a semantic debate, I think > 'igneous >> intrusion' is fine. I guess it is as opposed to igneous extrusion - > lavas and >> ash etc. Sometimes in when subvolcanic roots are exposed it is > actually >> equivocal. There are instances when ash can fall back into a vent. >> >> An example I am aware of is: >> ALMOND, D. C. 1977. Sabaloka Igneous Complex, Sudan. Philosophical >> Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series a - Mathematical > Physical >> and Engineering Sciences, 287, 595-633. >> >> Cheers >> Carl >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list >> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Stu Clarke >> Sent: 26 November 2009 10:23 >> To: [log in to unmask] >> Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder >> >> Don't you hate it when someone gets that email in just before > you...... >> >> I too have no particular stand on terminology, but I too was >> surprised > by >> the stated scale of sedimentary intrusions. I have examined large > scale >> sedimentary intrusions in deltaic settings and currently work with >> colleagues using oil-industry datasets on the same thing. I don't > think >> sedimentary intrusions have to be small scale...... >> >> Stu >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list >> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Macdonald, > Professor >> David I. M. >> Sent: 26 November 2009 10:11 >> To: [log in to unmask] >> Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder >> >> Dear Eric >> I have no particular stand on the terminology for igneous rocks, but > you are >> incorrect in your assertions on the scale of sedimentary intrusions. > Salt >> is a sedimentary rock which can be injected through kilometers of > strata in >> bodies hundreds of metres to kilometers across. Anyone who has ever > worked >> on deltas can point to mud diapirism on a similar scale. Even the > humble >> sand injection feature is much larger than you make out; your > description >> seems to be of sand filling pre-existing cracks, whereas most sand >> injections are of a fluid slurry under pressure. These intrusions >> can > be >> huge. In the Mesozoic forearc basin of the Antarctic Peninsula, > sandstone >> dykes have been mapped with MINIMUM dimensions: 6 km long, cutting >> 350 > m of >> strata, and 1 m wide. For more examples, see, among other papers: >> >> Hurst A. & Cartwright J. A. Eds. 2007. Sand Injectites: >> Implications > for >> hydrocarbon exploration and production. Memoir 87 American > Association of >> Petroleum Geologists >> >> Hurst A., Cartwright J. & Duranti D. 2003. Fluidization structures > in >> produced by upward injection of sand through a sealing lithology. >> In: >> Subsurface sediment mobilization (eds. Van Rensbergen P.,Hillis > R.,Maltman >> A. J. & Morley,C.K.), Geological Society Of London, London, 123-127 >> >> Jonk R., Hurst A., Duranti D., Mazzini A., Fallick A. E. & Parnell >> J. >> 2005.The origin and timing of sand injection, petroleum migration and >> diagenesis: the Tertiary petroleum system of the South Viking Graben, > North >> Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 89, 329-357 >> >> Hurst A. & Duranti D. 2004. Fluidisation and injection in the > deep-water >> sandstones of the Eocene Alba Formation (UK North Sea). >> Sedimentology, > 51, >> 3, 503-529 >> >> Hope this helps >> David Macdonald >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list >> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Eric Essene >> Sent: 26 November 2009 07:39 >> To: [log in to unmask] >> Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder >> >> Rob, >> The term igneous intrusions is functionally a terrible term, a >> distinction without a difference. More than 99.9% (or more?) of the >> time it means igneous rocks where the term is redundant. If one >> talks >> about sedimentary intrusions it is on a meter scale feature, commonly >> even less--I have seen some down to cm scale. When they formed and >> well afterward they did not look like dikes, just fractures filled >> with loose sediment. I discount the poor term "sandstone dikes" as >> needing yet another confusing term. >> On the other hand salt domes are metamorphic (recrystallized) but >> not molten rock, well a little brine. They were not in the >> sedimentary group during formation. Yes, we have diapirs of >> metamorphic rock, although a lot of those gneiss domes probably >> have a >> little melt. I would agree about metamorphic diapirs but simply >> would >> not call them metamorphic intrusions to avoid confusion on a >> transitional rock. Gneiss domes are a nice description for them. >> It must be exceedingly rare for igneous petrologists/geochemists >> to be presenting data on "sand dikes". Salt domes are much larger >> but are as they form. Do you know of any igneous petrologist/ >> geochemist who would report on them in your symposium? So "sandstone >> dikes" are fractures filled with loose clastic material and water, >> salt diapirs are all metamorphic and may have brine, gneiss domes are >> often partial melts then at least partly igneous, and the term >> "igneous intrusion" is clearly redundant to the average passerby. Is >> this really a useful terminology? >> cheers, >> eric >> >> On Nov 26, 2009, at 12:17 AM, Butler, Robert wrote: >> >>> Eric >>> Actually - there are lots of non-igenous intrusions in basins - >>> sandstone dykes through 100s metres of strata. Not to mention mud >>> diapirs, salt etc etc.... gas chimneys.... >>> go google! >>> Cheers >>> Rob >>> >>> ________________________________________ >>> From: Tectonics & structural geology discussion list >> [[log in to unmask] >>> ] On Behalf Of Eric Essene [[log in to unmask]] >>> Sent: 26 November 2009 05:09 >>> To: [log in to unmask] >>> Subject: Re: Anderson Stress Meeting: September 2010 reminder >>> >>> Rob, Zoe, and all, >>> Igneous intrusions as opposed to all those sedimentary plutons? >>> The phrase is nearly always meaningless and should not be used. >>> Sounds like a great trip. >>> cheers, >>> eric >>> >>> >>> On Nov 25, 2009, at 11:28 PM, Butler, Robert wrote: >>> >>>> Dear all >>>> As we get our diaries together for 2010 we thought it timely to >>>> remind you of the conference next year: >>>> >>>> Stress controls on faulting, fracturing and igneous intrusion in >>>> the >>>> Earth's crust >>>> >>>> A meeting to commemorate the work of Ernest Masson Anderson on the >>>> 50th anniversary of his death. >>>> >>>> 6-8 September 2010 at the University of Glasgow, UK >>>> >>>> Organisers: Zoe Shipton, Rick Sibson, Dave Healy, Rob Butler >>>> >>>> We will send out details of the meeting ("First Circular") in >>>> January - Abstract deadline will be end April with a preliminary >>>> programme drawn up through May. >>>> We are also planning a fieldtrip to the Hebrides and NW Scotland to >>>> examine a variety of faults and the Tertiary igneous complexes. >>>> Again - further information will be included in the first circular. >>>> >>>> Hope to see a bunch of you in Scotland next September! >>>> Zoe, Rick, Dave and Rob. >>>> >>>> >>>> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland, No >>>> SC013683.. >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland, No >>> SC013683.. >>> >>> >> >> >> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland, No > SC013683. > >