Print

Print


.
3000 years of Deaf History resources open online:

"Deaf People, Sign Language & Communication, in Ottoman & Modern 
Turkey: observations and excerpts from 1300 to 2008, from sources in 
English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin and Turkish, with introduction 
and some annotation"  is now open online, at:     
www.independentliving.org/miles200907.html   and .pdf

I have also just revised the shorter annotated bibliog, "Hittite Deaf Men in the 
13th Century BC", within the context of ancient and medieval evidence of 
deaf people in the Middle East, at:     
www.independentliving.org/docs7/miles200809.html  and .pdf

In the past 12 years I was collecting historical evidence on deaf people and 
sign language at Istanbul and more widely in the Ottoman empire, and in 20th 
century Turkey, in several European languages. During the past year, more 
sources from Turkish were added. It has also been stimulating and 
informative to correspond with Ezgi Dikici, whose MA thesis, giving useful 
coverage of deaf people in Turkish history, became available on the web.

I decided to put the whole collection of Ottoman textual evidence online, full 
text (subject to copyright limits for the 20th century), in date order, with 
introduction and annotation. More than 250 sources are cited and quoted. 
The normal academic practice would have been to 'get a book out of it'. But 
publishers do not like to print a book for sale and then find the entire contents 
have been made freely available! Better just to put the materials online, 
where millions can find them if they wish, and maybe a few hundred will 
actually study them, and make up their own minds, write their own articles, or 
whatever they wish.

To improve access, the webmaster has linked up a 'Quick Tour', where 
readers can hop through a sample of interesting text over several centuries, 
and then decide whether they want to dive in deeper. Some URLs also 
appear of graphics related to deaf people in the Ottoman era. Researchers 
will of course skim through the whole collection, and could probably think of 
many ways to improve the annotations.  I hope too that teachers at various 
levels will have a dip in the sea of texts, and will pick out some that their 
students can read and discuss.

There are remarkable historical treasures in Turkey, for the Deaf World and 
its history, and  historical sign linguistics.  The archaeological evidence of 
Hittite Deaf men in ancient Anatolia (Turkey) tells of  probably the earliest 
deaf people functioning as a team.  How did those Hittite Deaf people 
communicate with one another --  (i)  by writing little notes in cuneiform on 
soft clay tablets?   (ii) by training themselves to wiggle their ears in a secret 
code?   (iii)  by raising their hands and arms to make signs, along with 
nodding their heads with eye movements and facial signals?   The cuneiform 
texts mentioning Deaf Hittites have not yet provided an answer to this 
question – but thousands more are being dug up and deciphered, which may 
eventually shed more light on the evidence already in hand!  

Respectfully submitted…

M. Miles
West Midlands, UK

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