Cheers Russell,
 
So they can be both naturally derived as well as synthetically derived.  Maybe more work is required on these compounds than is currently available (whole coal PAH issue and whether coal per se is hazardous to human health - is the North West of England and South Wales condemned???). 
 

Regards
Nik

 

Mr N Reynolds

BSc(Hons), MSc, CGeol, FGS, EurGeol

Senior Environmental Geologist

 

This e-mail requires acknowledgement to ensure the sender that the correct recipient has received all information requested/necessary.

*:       Cooper Associates
            2 Vicars Lane,
            Chester
            CH1 1QX


(: (01244) 348787               (: Direct Dial No. (01244) 305786

7: (01244) 348788

*: [log in to unmask]

Web:  http://www.coopers.co.uk

Private and Confidential

This message may contain private and confidential Information. If you are not the intended recipient, please inform us and delete the message immediately. Cooper Associates believes that this email and any attachments are free of any virus or other defect which may adversely affect a computer, however it is your responsibility to carry out appropriate virus and other checks to ensure that this message and any attachments do not affect your systems and Cooper Associates does not accept any responsibility from any loss or damage arising in any way from its use.

Privileged and confidential information and/or copyright material may be contained in this e-mail. The information and material is intended for the use of the intended addressee only. If you are not the intended addressee you may not copy or deliver it to anyone else or use it in any unauthorised manner. To do so is prohibited and may be unlawful. If you receive this e-mail by mistake, please advise the sender immediately by return e-mail and destroy all copies.

Cooper Associates promotes a sustainable environment.  Please only print this email if necessary.  Where possible please store and record this e-mail electronically rather than on paper.

 


From: Russell Corbyn [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 08 October 2009 11:38
To: Nik Reynolds
Subject: RE: Carbazole and dibenzofuran

Nik

 

I have discussed the Carbazole and DBF formation in natural coals with one of my friend who worked on his PhD in coal tars and PAHs at Silkolene and he has confirmed although rare these compounds could be found naturally in coal beds if the conditions were correct (temperature of >150C, for 3 or 4 days and with sufficient oxygen depletion). We have had a brief brainstorm on the synthesis routes and find that it is totally possible under the said conditions. Therefore one would say if it can, it will....

 

Cheers

 

Russ

 

 

 


From: Russell Corbyn [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 07 October 2009 15:14
To: Nik Reynolds
Subject: RE: Carbazole and dibenzofuran

Nik

 

I’ll just get my pencil, sir. J

 

Wow. OK. I once worked in a dye lab where we tried lots of diazotisation reactions and this can be used to cyclitise (?) the azo link. The main reaction involves cyclitization by Borsche-Dreschel so could potentially occur during the coal gasification and iminisation of anthracene therefore I suspect that the chlorinated furan would only be by people burning the coal??? Unless chlorination of the coal has previously occurred. Both will be present at coal tar production/management sites I think.

 

So my best assumption here would be that Carbazole can occur naturally although I’m sceptical about naturally occurring furans, especially at noticeable concentrations.

 

Is that about as useful as a handbrake on a canoe?

 

Russell

 

 

Russell Corbyn MRSC FGS

Senior Environmental Chemist

CMT (Testing) Limited

Unit 5 Prime Parkway

Prime Enterprise Park

Derby

DE1 3QB

 

T: 01332 383333

F: 01332 602607

W: www.cmt-ltd.co.uk

E: [log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]

 

P Save a tree...please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to

This e-mail, and any files transmitted with it, are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed.   If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately.   If you are not the intended recipient of this e-mail, you should not copy it for any purpose, or disclose its contents to any other person.

 

Whilst this e-mail and the information it contains are supplied on good faith, no member of CMT (Testing) Limited shall be held under any liability in respect of its contents or for any reliance the recipient may place on it.

 

 

 

From: Nik Reynolds [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 07 October 2009 15:02
To: Russell Corbyn
Subject: RE: Carbazole and dibenzofuran

 

Thanks Russell.  Because they always appear together is that because they are both there, or due to their similarly could be mis-analysed? Sorry to pose a Columbo on you but in NW these are the only compounds encountered in SVOC suites - trying to work out if coal contains these compounds (due to natural geological processes) or if these are anthropomorphic compounds, or both.

 

Regards
Nik

 

Mr N Reynolds

BSc(Hons), MSc, CGeol, FGS, EurGeol

Senior Environmental Geologist

 

This e-mail requires acknowledgement to ensure the sender that the correct recipient has received all information requested/necessary.

*:       Cooper Associates
            2 Vicars Lane,
            Chester
            CH1 1QX


(: (01244) 348787               (: Direct Dial No. (01244) 305786

7: (01244) 348788

*: [log in to unmask]

Web:  http://www.coopers.co.uk

Private and Confidential

This message may contain private and confidential Information. If you are not the intended recipient, please inform us and delete the message immediately. Cooper Associates believes that this email and any attachments are free of any virus or other defect which may adversely affect a computer, however it is your responsibility to carry out appropriate virus and other checks to ensure that this message and any attachments do not affect your systems and Cooper Associates does not accept any responsibility from any loss or damage arising in any way from its use.

Privileged and confidential information and/or copyright material may be contained in this e-mail. The information and material is intended for the use of the intended addressee only. If you are not the intended addressee you may not copy or deliver it to anyone else or use it in any unauthorised manner. To do so is prohibited and may be unlawful. If you receive this e-mail by mistake, please advise the sender immediately by return e-mail and destroy all copies.

Cooper Associates promotes a sustainable environment.  Please only print this email if necessary.  Where possible please store and record this e-mail electronically rather than on paper.

 

 


From: Russell Corbyn [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: 07 October 2009 14:58
To: Nik Reynolds
Subject: RE: Carbazole and dibenzofuran

Basically it is the amino version of the dibenzofuran.

Identical structure (apart from the obvious) and the O, or N, have lone pairs that make them very similar in their fate.

Theres a lot more to go into, but that is essentially it.

 

Cheers

 

Russell

 

 

Russell Corbyn MRSC FGS

Senior Environmental Chemist

CMT (Testing) Limited

Unit 5 Prime Parkway

Prime Enterprise Park

Derby

DE1 3QB

 

T: 01332 383333

F: 01332 602607

W: www.cmt-ltd.co.uk

E: [log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]

 

P Save a tree...please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to

This e-mail, and any files transmitted with it, are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed.   If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately.   If you are not the intended recipient of this e-mail, you should not copy it for any purpose, or disclose its contents to any other person.

 

Whilst this e-mail and the information it contains are supplied on good faith, no member of CMT (Testing) Limited shall be held under any liability in respect of its contents or for any reliance the recipient may place on it.

 

 

 

From: Contaminated Land Management Discussion List [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Nik Reynolds
Sent: 07 October 2009 14:41
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Carbazole and dibenzofuran

 

Apologies if this query is blindingly obvious, but being a geologist rather than a chemist/toxicologist... (re: Corby enquiry), can anyone tell me why carbazole and dibenzofuran tend to be intrinsically linked.  These are common compounds which crop up again and again with SVOC suites and are often the only compounds with positive results (above lod). 

 

Regards
Nik

 

Mr N Reynolds

BSc(Hons), MSc, CGeol, FGS, EurGeol

Senior Environmental Geologist

 

This e-mail requires acknowledgement to ensure the sender that the correct recipient has received all information requested/necessary.

*:       Cooper Associates
            2 Vicars Lane,
            Chester
            CH1 1QX


(: (01244) 348787               (: Direct Dial No. (01244) 305786

7: (01244) 348788

*: [log in to unmask]

Web:  http://www.coopers.co.uk

Private and Confidential

This message may contain private and confidential Information. If you are not the intended recipient, please inform us and delete the message immediately. Cooper Associates believes that this email and any attachments are free of any virus or other defect which may adversely affect a computer, however it is your responsibility to carry out appropriate virus and other checks to ensure that this message and any attachments do not affect your systems and Cooper Associates does not accept any responsibility from any loss or damage arising in any way from its use.

Privileged and confidential information and/or copyright material may be contained in this e-mail. The information and material is intended for the use of the intended addressee only. If you are not the intended addressee you may not copy or deliver it to anyone else or use it in any unauthorised manner. To do so is prohibited and may be unlawful. If you receive this e-mail by mistake, please advise the sender immediately by return e-mail and destroy all copies.

Cooper Associates promotes a sustainable environment.  Please only print this email if necessary.  Where possible please store and record this e-mail electronically rather than on paper.