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Regarding concentrating detergents w/ MWCO concentrators - may I suggest 
the following reference:

Refractive index-based determination of detergent concentration and its 
application to the study of membrane proteins
Pavel Strop and Axel T. Brunger
Protein Sci. 2005 August; 14(8): 2207–2211.


Michael Matho wrote:
> Weikai,
>  
> We did it using NMR but you asked for a simple way so I guess I'm out 
> of topic.
>  
> Anyway, since I believe it is the most accurate method, here it is: 
> using a high detergent concentration stock solution you can assign 
> resonance peaks to your detergent molecule bonds.
>  
> Then you can set up a standard curve using different known detergent 
> concentrations (for example from 10% down to 0.1%) by calculating the 
> surface of your peak(s) which is directly related to your detergent 
> concentration.
>  
> Each time you need to know the concentration of a new sample, you just 
> need to record the peaks, and use the three-click rule to deduct the 
> unknown value.
>  
> As a colleague answered you earlier, we noticed that a 50kDa cutoff 
> withheld a lot of detergent during concentration process and 
> consequently your final concentration might increase significantly. 
> For example we started with 0.25% DES and noticed increases of above 
> 1%. Of course this will depend on the concentration factor.
>  
> This did not happen when using a 100kDa cutoff, and DES concentration 
> remain pretty much constant.
>  
> Now, it will depend on your system: what detergent you are 
> using, since micel size and CMC are obviously the critical parameters 
> here -- but also what maximal cutoff you can use w/o loosing your 
> membrane protein in the flow through...
>  
> Good luck,
> Michael
>
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     *From:* Patrick Loll <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *To:* [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *Sent:* Friday, October 23, 2009 1:12 PM
>     *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] measure detergent concentration
>
>     I'll second this.  We've done this as an exercise in NSLS Membrane
>     Protein Crystallization workshop for a few years, and it works
>     like a charm. You can stain in a warm iodine chamber and visualize
>     by scanning the TLC plate on a garden variety scanner (we use an
>     inexpensive Canon LIDE that probably cost less than USD 60 five
>     years ago). We quantify the spot intensity with NIH Image or
>     equivalent, and get lovely linearity down to the CMC, spotting
>     only 1 uL of sample--so we haven't seen any need to concentrate.
>
>     On 23 Oct 2009, at 3:41 PM, Edward A. Berry wrote:
>
>>     Only easy if you happen to have silica gel TLC plates and
>>     a chromatography jar lying around, perhaps from some
>>     phospholipid analysis:
>>
>>     A strategy for identification and quantification of
>>     detergents frequently used in the purification of membrane proteins
>>     Laura R. Eriks, June A. Mayor, and Ronald S. Kaplan
>>     Analytical Biochemistry 323 (2003) 234–241
>>
>>     This paper recommends spotting on a TLC plate and running
>>     beside standard amounts of the same detergent. From intensity/size
>>     of the detergent spot after developing you can bracket the detergent
>>     concentration. (And by the way they found that detergents are
>>     concentrated by ultrafiltration). To increase sensitivity,
>>     speedvac a volume too large to
>>     spot on the plate, dissolve the residue in Me0H.
>>
>>     Ed
>>     [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>     Hi Folks:
>>>     After concentrating a membrane protein, is there a (easy) way of
>>>     measuring
>>>     the detergent concentration in the sample?
>>>     Regards,
>>>     Weikai
>
>     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>     Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.  
>
>     Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
>
>     Director, Biochemistry Graduate Program
>
>     Drexel University College of Medicine
>
>     Room 10-102 New College Building
>
>     245 N. 15th St., Mailstop 497
>
>     Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192  USA
>
>
>     (215) 762-7706
>
>     [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>
>