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Hi Sivia,

you say the resolution is 1.8A, and your R-work=0.19 and R-free=0.27.

Here is the distribution of R-factors for structures in PDB deposited at 
similar resolution (in range between 1.75A and 1.85A):

Histogram of Rwork for all model in PDB at resolution 1.75-1.85:
     0.114 - 0.130      : 6
     0.130 - 0.147      : 48
     0.147 - 0.163      : 221
     0.163 - 0.180      : 484
     0.180 - 0.196      : 718  <<< your structure
     0.196 - 0.212      : 508
     0.212 - 0.229      : 271
     0.229 - 0.245      : 105
     0.245 - 0.262      : 20
     0.262 - 0.278      : 7
Histogram of Rfree for all model in PDB at resolution 1.75-1.85:
     0.153 - 0.171      : 17
     0.171 - 0.190      : 127
     0.190 - 0.208      : 380
     0.208 - 0.227      : 647
     0.227 - 0.245      : 648
     0.245 - 0.263      : 360
     0.263 - 0.282      : 132  <<< your structure
     0.282 - 0.300      : 64
     0.300 - 0.319      : 10
     0.319 - 0.337      : 3
Histogram of Rfree-Rwork for all model in PDB at resolution 1.75-1.85:
     0.001 - 0.013      : 41
     0.013 - 0.025      : 336
     0.025 - 0.036      : 852
     0.036 - 0.048      : 693
     0.048 - 0.060      : 309
     0.060 - 0.072      : 98
     0.072 - 0.084      : 40  <<< your structure
     0.084 - 0.095      : 11
     0.095 - 0.107      : 4
     0.107 - 0.119      : 4

You also mentioned you cut the data off (the actual resolution is 1.6A). 
Doing so just to improve R-factor doesn't seem like a good idea.

Similar histograms for structures at around 1.6A resolution:

Histogram of Rwork for all model in PDB at resolution 1.55-1.65:
     0.099 - 0.119      : 5
     0.119 - 0.138      : 26
     0.138 - 0.158      : 132
     0.158 - 0.177      : 349
     0.177 - 0.197      : 447  <<< your structure
     0.197 - 0.217      : 281
     0.217 - 0.236      : 129
     0.236 - 0.256      : 17
     0.256 - 0.275      : 6
     0.275 - 0.295      : 1
Histogram of Rfree for all model in PDB at resolution 1.55-1.65:
     0.137 - 0.156      : 6
     0.156 - 0.175      : 45
     0.175 - 0.195      : 208
     0.195 - 0.214      : 391
     0.214 - 0.233      : 395
     0.233 - 0.253      : 200
     0.253 - 0.272      : 96  <<< your structure
     0.272 - 0.291      : 37
     0.291 - 0.311      : 12
     0.311 - 0.330      : 3
Histogram of Rfree-Rwork for all model in PDB at resolution 1.55-1.65:
     0.001 - 0.010      : 27
     0.010 - 0.019      : 217
     0.019 - 0.029      : 374
     0.029 - 0.038      : 350
     0.038 - 0.047      : 233
     0.047 - 0.056      : 106
     0.056 - 0.065      : 49
     0.065 - 0.075      : 23
     0.075 - 0.084      : 10  <<< your structure
     0.084 - 0.093      : 4


Pavel.




On 10/19/09 5:49 AM, Sylvia Fanucchi wrote:
>
> Dear all
>
> I have been refining my structure using refmac5 restrained refinement 
> and the model currently has an R-factor of 0.19. What is concerning me 
> is that there is quite a big discrepancy between the Rfree and the 
> R-factor, with the Rfree being around 0.27. Furthermore, after about 
> 10 rounds of refinement, the R-free actually starts to increase 
> slightly although the R-factor continues to decrease. Does this mean 
> that there is significant bias in my model? Does anybody know how I 
> could go about addressing this problem?
>
> Thanks for any help J
>
> **Sylvia Fanucchi Ph.D**
>
> **Protein Structure-Function Research Unit**
> East Campus, Gate House Room 416
> School of Molecular and Cell Biology
> University of the Witwatersrand
> Johannesburg 2050
> South Africa
>
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