Dear Matthias, There may be a slight misunderstanding here. spm_dcm_U does not determine whether or not a particular input is being used by DCM. All this function does is to take a pre-specified DCM (with a given set of inputs) and then replace some of these inputs as specified in the function call by new inputs. This is useful when you are writing a batch script to do multi-subject DCM analyses because you can then specify a single DCM for one subject and reuse the DCM structure for any other subject. Whether or not a particular input is used depends entirely on the (binary) structure of the matrices in DCM.b and DCM.c. An input that is stored in a DCM but is not used by any of these matrices has no effect whatsoever. Best wishes, Klaas ________________________________ Von: Matthias Schurz <[log in to unmask]> An: [log in to unmask] Gesendet: Dienstag, den 7. Juli 2009, 09:41:59 Uhr Betreff: [SPM] DCM - question about spm_dcm_U dear spm experts, i have a question about the spm_dcm_U function (SPM5). in my experiment, i present targets and invalid stimuli. the invalid stimuli are of no interest for my research question. i wish not to analyze them. i have specified two conditions for targets and one condition for the invalid stimuli in my 1st level spm. i used the spm_dcm_U command and set the "invalids" condition to 0 (spm_dcm_U(DCM_filename, 'SPM.mat', 1, {1, 1, 0})) is the "invalids" condition now removed from the dcm-analysis? (does dcm now partition out the "invalids" from the voi-timeseries, or something like that?) or is the "invalids" condition now simply left unexplained - resulting in worse explanatory power of such models? thank you very much in advance! all the best, matthias